xx AUTHORITIES CITED AND ABBREVIATIONS USED. 



Lyon. Mich. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 1890. This catalogue has been quoted rather 



than the earlier ones because it represents more nearly the final opinion of 



Mr. Lyon on Michigan fruits. 

 M'Mahon. Card. Cal. See Amer. Card. Cal. 

 Mag. Hort. Magazine of Horticulture. Boston: 1837-1868. First published 



under name American Gardener's Magazine 1835-6. Edited by C. M. 



Hovey with P. B. Hovey, Jr., associate editor during 1835-6. 

 Manning. Book of Fruits. By Robert Manning. Salem : 1838. Second edi- 

 tion with title. New England Fruit Book. Revised by John M. Ives. 



Salem: 1844. 

 Mas. See Le Verger. 

 Nat. Nurseryman. National Nurseryman. Edited by R. T. Olcott and later 



by John Craig. Rochester : 1893 to date. 

 Nat. Hist. N. Y. Natural History of New York. Part V. Agriculture. 



By Ebenezer Emmons. Vol. Ill devoted to fruits. Albany: 1851. 

 N. E. Farmer. New England Farmer. Boston : 1822. 

 New Genesee Farmer. See Genesee Farmer. 

 N. Y. Bd. Agr. Mem. Memoirs of the Board of Agriculture of the State of 



New York. Vol. III. Albany: 1826. Article and fruit list by Jonathan 



Buel. 



Oberdieck. See 111. Handb. Obstk. 

 Pom. Brit. See Pom. Mag. 

 Pom. Heref. Pomona Herefordiensis. By Thomas A. Knight. London : 



1811. 

 Pom. Mag. Pomological Magazine. 3 vols. London : 1828-30. This work has 



also been published under the title Pomona Brittanica. 

 Pomologie. See Gaucher. 



Prairie Farmer. Chicago: 1841. Several periodicals of this name. 

 Regel. Russkaja Pomologija. E. Regel. St. Petersburg: 1868. 

 Ronalds. Pyrus mains Brentfordiensis. By Hugh Ronalds. Figures by E. 



Ronalds. London: 1831. 



Rural N. Y. Rural New Yorker. Rochester and New York: 1850 to date. 

 Syst. Handb. der Obstk. See Dittrich. 



Thacher. American Orchardist. By James Thacher. Boston: 1822. 

 Thomas. American Fruit Culturist. By John J. Thomas. Published at 



various places, ist ed. 1846; 2ist ed. 1903. 



Todd. The Apple Culturist. By Sereno E. Todd. New York: 1871. 

 Trans. Roy. Hort. Soc. Transactions of the Royal Horticultural Society. 



London: 1805-1848. 

 Verger. See Le Verger. 

 Warder. American Pomology. Apples. John A. Warder. New York: 



1867. 

 Waring. The Fruit Growers' Handbook. By Wm. G. Waring. Boalsburg, 



Pa.: 1851. 



Western Fruit Grower. Edited by J. M. Irvine. St. Joseph : 1896 to date. 

 Wickson. California Fruits. By Edward J. Wickson. San Francisco: 1889. 



2d ed. 1891. 



Willichs. See Dom. Encyc. 

 Wilson. Economy of the Kitchen Garden, etc. By William Wilson. New 



York: 1828. 



