398 



FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NOETH AMERICA. 



[BULL. 179. 



Suborder HAPLOMI Cope. 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, pp. 

 Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 14. 



Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 133. 



Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 622. 



LUCIID^E. 



Unless otherwise indicated, the family name 

 Esocidx is used by the following writers. 

 Bridge, T. W. 1896 A, p. 545. 

 Briihl B. C. 1847 A. (Esox.) 

 Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 333. 



1875 E, p. 280. (Ischyrhizidae.) 

 Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1086. 

 Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 15. 

 Grassi, B. 1883 H. 

 Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 226. 



1880 A, p. 623. 



1881 A, p. 693. 



Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 624. (Luciidse.) 

 Klein, E. F. 1879, p. 108. (Esox.) 

 Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Esoces.) 

 Muller, A. 1853 A. 



Miiller, J. 1843 A, p. 215. (Esoces.) 



1846 C, p. 188. (Esoces.) 

 Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1000. 

 Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 131. (" Lucioids.") 



1866 A, p. 10 et seq. 

 Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 54. 

 Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 108. 

 Quenstedt, F. A. 1885 A, p. 365. (Esocini.) 

 Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 170. 

 Rose, C. 1897 A, with figures. 

 Stannius, H. 1854 A. (Esoces.) 

 Stephan, P. 1900 A. (Esox.) 

 Vaillant, L. 1883 A. 

 Vrolik, A. J. 1873 A, pp. 235, 261. 

 Woodward, A. S. 1898 B, p. 120. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 270. 



ISCHYRHIZA Leidy. Type /. mira Leidy. 



Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221. 

 Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 355. 



1875 E, p. 280. 

 Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 272. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 270. 



This genus is assigned only provisionally to 

 the Lucydse. 



Ischyrhiza antiqua Leidy. 



Leidy, J. 1856 L, p. 256. 

 Cope, E. D. 1875 E, p. 280. 



1875V, p. .32. 



1887 G, p. 566. 



Emmons, E. 1858 B, p. 225, figs. 47, 48. 

 Leidy, J. 1857 A, p. 272. 



Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 120. (Syn. of I. mira.) 



Cretaceous; North Carolina: (Fox Hills); 

 New Mexico. 



Ischyrhiza mira Leidy. 

 Leidy, J. 1856 K, p. 221. 

 Cope, E. D. 1872 I, p. 355. 



1875 E, p. 280. 



Leidy, J. 1860 B, p. 120, pl.xxv, figs. 3-9. (I. an- 

 tiqua a synonym.) 



Cretaceous; New Jersey: Miocene ?; South 

 Carolina. 



Ischyrhiza ? radiata Clark. 

 Clark, W. B. 1895 A, p. 4. 



1897 A, p. 60, pi. vii, figs. 

 Eocene; Virginia. 



PCECILIIDJE. 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 338. (Cyprinodontidse. ) 

 Gill, T. 1894 B, p. 115. (Pceciliidse.) 



1896 B, p. 221. (Pceciliidse.) 

 Giinther, A. 1866 A, p. 299. (Cyprinodontidse.) 



1880 A, p. 613. (Cyprinodontidse.) 



1881 A, p. 693. (Cyprinodontidse.) 

 Ihering, H. 1891 B, p. 477. (Cyprinodontidse.) 

 Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 630. 



Kolliker A. 1859 A. (Cyprinodentes. ) 

 Muller, J. 1846 C, pp. 183, 202. (Cyprinodontes.) 

 Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1000. (Cypri- 

 nodontidse.) 



Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p, 170. (" Cyprinodonten." ) 

 Stannius H. 1854 A. (Cyprinodontes.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 281. (Cyprinodontidse.) 



GEPHYURA Cope. Type G. concentrica Cope. 



Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 654. 



The position of the genus is in doubt. 



Gephyura concentrica Cope. 

 Cope, E. D. 1891 H, p. 654. 



1892 B, p. 285. 

 Oligocene ?; South Dakota. 



Suborder PERCESOCES Cope. 



Cope, E. D., 1871, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., xiv, p. 

 456. 



1872 C, pp. 335, 337. 

 Gill, T. 1872 C,' p. 13. 



Gill, T. 1893 A, p. 133. 



Jordan and Evermann 1896 A, p. 787. 



Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 1. 



