400 FOSSIL VEETEBEATA OF NOETH AMEEICA. [BULL. 179. 



NA Bloch and Schn. Type Esox sphyrasna Linn. 



Block and Schneider, 1801, Syst. Ichth., p. 109. 

 Agassiz L. 1843 B (1844), v, pp. 8, 93. 



1845 A, p. 291. 

 Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 334. 

 Jordan and Evermann 18% A, p. 822. 

 Owen, R. 1845 B, pp. 4, 6, 126, pi. liii. 

 Pictet, F. J. 1854 A, p. 92. 



Starks, E. C. 1899 A, p. 8. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 312. 



Sphyrsena major Leidy. 

 Leidy, J. 1855 C, p. 397. 



1877 A, p. 254, pi. xxxiv, figs. 37-41. 

 Sands of Ashley River; South Carolina. 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 341. 

 1884 O, p. 79. 



Order PERCOMORPHI. 



Cope, E. D. 1889 R, p. 860. 



Suborder SQUAMIPINNES. 



Gunther, A. 1860 A. p. 1. 

 Jordan and Evermann 1896 A. p. 781, 

 1898 A. p. 1665. 



Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Sqamipennes.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A. p 299. (Squamipennes.) 



CH.ETODONTIDJ3. 



Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 8. (Chsetodontidee, Ephip- 



piidse.) 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 342. 

 Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 1. (Squamipinnes, in part. ) 



1880 A, p. 397. (Squamipinnes, in part.) 

 Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1666 (Ephippi- 



dse); p. 1669 (Chsetodontidae). 



Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Squamipennes.) 

 Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1013. 

 Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 299. (Squamipennes.) 



CH^ETODIPTERUS Lac6pede. Type C. faber (Brouss. ) . 



Lacepede, 1802, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iv, p. 503. 

 Gunther, A. 1860 A, p. 60. (Ephippus.) 



1880 A, p. 402, fig. 171. (Ephippus.) 

 Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1667. 

 Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1013. (Ephip- 

 pus.) 



Owen, R. 1866 A, pp. 108, 111. (Ephippus.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 299. (Ephippus.) 



Cheetodipterus faber (Brouss.). 



Broussonet, 1782, Ichth. Decas, 1, v, pi. 4, fide Jor- 

 dan and Evermann. (Chsetodon.) 



Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1668. 



Leidy, J. 1889 E, p. 31. (Ephippus gigas.) 



Recent; Cape Cod to Rio Janeiro: Pleisto- 

 cene; Florida. 



Suborder PHARYNGOGNATHI. 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 343. 

 Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 6. 



1893 A, p. 135. (Pomacentroidea, Labroi- 



dea). 



Ihering, H. 1891 B, p. 508. 

 Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1571. 

 Kner, R. 1860 A, p. 41. 



Kolliker, A. 1859 A. 



Muller, j; 1846 C, pp. 131, 155, 199. 



Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 49. 



Reis, O. M. 1895 C, p. 163. 



Stannius, H. 1854 A. 



Zittel, K. A. 1890 B, p. 287. 



LABRIDJS. 



Agassiz L. 1845 A, p. 291. (Labroidae.) 



Briihl, B. C. 1847 A. 



Cocchi, 1. 1864 A. ( Pharyngodopilidae. ) 



Cope, E. D. 1872 C, p. 343. 



Dareste, C. 1872 A, p. 1174. ( ' ' Labroides." ) 



Gill, T. 1872 C, p. 7. 



1893 A, p. 135. 

 Gunther, A. 1862 A, p. 65. 



1880 A, p. 525. 

 Jordan, D. S. 1891 A. 

 Jordan and Evermann 1898 A, p. 1571. 

 Kner, R. 1860 A , p. 41. ( " Labroiden. ' ' ) 

 Kolliker, A. 1859 A. (Labroidei.) 



Muller, J. 1846 C, p. 168. (Labroidei.) 

 Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1004. (La- 



bridse, Pharyngodopilidse.) 

 Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 108. (" Labroids.") 



1866 A, p. 11 efseq. (Cyclo-labridse. ) 

 Parker, W. K. 1868 A, p. 50. 

 Reis, O. M. 1895 C. 

 Sauvage, H. E. 1875 B, p. 615. (Pharyngodopili- 



dse, Phyllodidue.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1890 A, p. 288. 



In this family are included provisionally the 



genera Nummopalatus and PhyUodus. 



