628 



FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. 



[BULL. 179. 



Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. 

 Roger, O. 18% A, p. 183. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766. 



Oligocene (White River); South Dakota. 



Protapirus simplex Wort, and Earle 



Wortman and Earle 1893 A, p. 168, fig. 1, A. 



Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 394. 



Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 168, pi. iii, figs. 5, 5a. 



Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. 



Roger, O. 18% A, p. 183. 



Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766. 



Oligocene (White River); South Dakota. 



Protapirus validus Hatcher. 



Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 162, pi. ii, figs. 1-4; text 



figs. 1, 2. 



Earle, C. 18% B, p. 934. 

 Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 56. 

 Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 183. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766. 



Oligocene (White River); South Dakota. 



TAPIRAVUS Marsh. Type T. validus Marsh. 



Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252. 

 Cope, E. D. 1887 N, pp. 9%, 1007. 

 Earle, C. 1893 C, p. 345. 

 Hatcher, J. B. 18% B, p. 178. 

 Marsh, O. C. 1877 E. 

 Scott, W. B. 1883 A, p. 50. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 278. 



Tapiravus rarus Marsh. 



Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252. 

 King, C. 1878 A, p. 430. 



Matthew, W. D. 1899 A, p. 71. 

 Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 183. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766. 



"Pliocene"; Rocky Mountain region. 



Tapiravus validus Marsh. 

 Marsh, 0. C. 1871 F. (Lophiodon.) 

 Hatcher, J. B. 1896 B, p. 178. 

 Marsh, O. C. 1877 D, p. 252. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 766. 

 Miocene; New Jersey. 



TANYOPS Marsh. Type T. undans Marsh. 



Marsh, O. C. 1894 M, p. 348. 



Tanyops undans Marsh. 

 Marsh, 0. C. 1894 M, p. 348. 

 Miocene; South Dakota. 



TAPIRUS Brisson. Type Hippopotamus terrestris Linn. 



Brisson, 1762, Regnum Anim., p. 176. ( Fide C. H. 



Merriam.) 



Blainville, H. M. D. 1864 A, iv, Z, p. 1, plates. 

 Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 20. 

 Cope, E. D. 1873 E, p. 594. 



1873 H, p. 212. 



1881 G, p. 395. 



1887 N, p. 1007. 



1889 C, p. 254. 



Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26. 

 Cuvier, G. 1834 A, iii, pp. 273-430, with plates. 

 Doderlein, L. 1878 A. 

 Earle, C. 1893 A. 



1893 C. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 370. 

 Ghigi, A. 1900 A, p. 17. 

 Gray, J. E. 1867 A, p. 879. 



1869 A, p. 254. 



Hatcher, J. B. 18% A, p. 173. 

 Huxley, T. H. 1872 A, p. 311. 

 Kowalevsky, W. 1873 A, pp. 218, 222. 

 Leuthardt, F. 1891 A, p. 113. 

 Lydekker, R. 1886 A, p. 3. 

 Meyer, H. 1867 A. 



Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1354. 

 Owen, R. 1845 B, p. 604. 



1866 B, p. 444, figs. 299, 301. 



1868 A, p. 357. 

 Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 182. 

 Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 301. 

 Rutimeyer, L. 1862 A. 

 Scott, W. B. 1892 A, p. 431. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 767. 

 Wortman and Earle 1893 A. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 278. 



Tapirus haysii Leidy. 



Leidj , J. 1860 B, p. 106, pi. xvii, figs. 4, 7-10. 

 Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176, pi. iii, fig. 6. 



1869 J. 



1871 1, p. 95. 



1895 F, p. 447. 



1895 G, p. 597. 



1899 A, p. 253. 



Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26. 

 Hays, I. 1852 A. ("Tapir.") 

 Leidy, J . 1852 G . (Nod escription . ) 



18521. (No description.) 



1860 B, p. 106, pi. xvii, figs. 4, 7-10. 



1873 B, p. 391. 

 Meyer, H. 1867 A, p. 169. 

 Roger, 0. 18% A, p. 184. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 769. [T. (Elasmogna- 



thus) .] 

 Wailes, B. C. L. 1854 A, p. 286. 



Pleistocene; South Carolina, Mississippi, Vir- 

 ginia, Pennsylvania, Indiana. 



Tapirus terrestris (Linn.). 



Linnseus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 74. (Hip- 

 popotamus.) 



Unless otherwise indicated, the following au- 

 thors call the species T. americanus. 



Blake, W. P. 1868 A. (" Tapir.") 



Carpenter, W. M. 1846 A, p. 247, figs. 3, 4. ("Tapir.") 



Cope, E. D. 1871 I, p. 95. 



Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 26. (T. terrestris.) 



Earle, C. 1893 A. 



Ghigi, A. 1900 A, p. 22. 



Gray, J. E. 1867 A, p. 879. (T. terrestris.) 



