684 



FOSSIL VERTEBKATA OF NORTH AMERICA. 



[BULL. 179. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 630. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 316. 



Gill, T. 1872 B, p. 9. 



Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 32. 



Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1342. 



Roger, O. 1887 A. (Cervina.) 



Roger, O. 18% A, p. 230. 



Rtitimeyer, L. 1882 A, p. 22. (Cervina.) 



1883 A, p. 20. (Cervina.) 



1884 A, p. 408. (Cervina.) 

 Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 806. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 400. 



DAMA Zimm. Type D. virginiana Zimm. 



Zimmcrmann, E., 1777, Zool. Geog., p. 532. 

 Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 637. (Cervus, in part.) 

 Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 398. (Cariacus.) 



1889 G, p. 132. (Cariacus.) 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 329. (Cariacus. ) 

 Gray, J. E. 1850. (Cariacus.) 

 Hensel, R. 1859 A, p. 257. (Cariacus.) 

 Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 82. (Cervus.) 



1898 A, p. 243. (Mazama.) 



Nicholson and Lydekker, 1889 A, p. 1342. (Caria- 

 cus. ) 



Raflnesque, C. 1832-33, Atlantic Jour., p. 109, fig- 

 ure. (Odocoileus.) 

 Roger, 0. 1887 A. (Cariacus.) 



1896 A, p. 230. (Cervus.) 

 Rutimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 47. (Cariacus.) 



1882 A, p. 26. (Cariacus.) 



1884 A, p. 410. (Cariacus.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 401. (Cariacus.) 



Dama dolichopsis (Cope). 

 Cope, E. D. 1878 GG, p. 189. (Cariacus.) 



1878 H, p. 379. (Cariacus.) 



Cope and Wortman 1884 A, p. 22, pi. ii. (Caria- 

 cus.) 



Kindle, E. M. 1898 A, p. 485. (Cariacus.) 

 Pleistocene; Indiana. 



Dama ensifer (Cope). 

 Cope, E. D. 1889 F, p. 163. (Cariacus.) 

 Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 232. (Cervus. ) 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. (Cariacus.) 

 Pleistocene (Eqiius beds); Oregon. 



Dama leevicornis (Cope). 

 Cope, E. D. 18% F, p. 393. (Cariacus.) 



1899 A, p. 265, pi. xxi, fig. 5. (Cariacus.) 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 892. (Cariacus.) 



Pleistocene; Pennsylvania. 



Dama virginiana Zimm. 

 Zimmermann, E., 1777, Zool. Geog.. p. 532. 

 Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48. (Cervus.) 

 Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 643, text fig. 13. (Cervus.) 

 Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 207. (Cervus.) 

 Cope, E. D. 1869 E, p. 176. (Cariacus.) 

 1869 N, p. 742. (Cariacus.) 

 1871 K, p. 176. (Cariacus.) 

 1899 A, p. 266. (Cariacus.) 

 Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 63, pi. 166. (Cervus.) 

 Emmons, E. 185H B, p. 200. (Cervus.) 

 Erxleben, C. P., 1777, Syst. Reg. Anim., Mamm., 

 p. 312. (Cervus dama americanus; americanus 

 not nomenclatorial.) 

 Flower and Lydekker, 1891 A, p. 326, fig. 132. 



(Cariacus.) 

 Hensel, R. 1859 A, p. 257, pi. xi, fig. 6. (Cariacus, 



Cervus.) 



Kindle, E. M, 1898 A, p. 485. (Cariacus.) 

 Leidy, J. 1854 I, p. 200. (Cervus.) 



1860 B, p. 109, pi. xx, figs. 1-4. (Cervus.) 

 1869 A, p. 376. (Cervus virg.) 

 1889 B, p. %. ("Deer.") 

 1889 E, p. 22. (Cervus.) 

 1889 H, p. 6. (Cervus.) 

 1892 A. (Cervus.) 



Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 249, pi. xx; text figs. 68, 69. 

 Rafinesque, C. 1832-33, Atlantic Jour. p. 109, fig- 

 ure. (Odocoileus speleus.) 

 Roger, O. 1896 A, p. 232. (Cervus.) 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 892. (Cariacus.) 

 Wailes, B. L. C. 1854 A, p. 286. (Cervus.) 

 Winchell, A. 1864 A, p. 223. (" Deer.") 

 Wyman, J. 1862 A, p. 421. (Cervus.) 



Pleistocene and Recent. Fossil from South 

 Carolina, New Jersey, Indiana, Kentucky, Vir- 

 ginia, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Mississippi. 



Dama whitneyi (Allen.) 

 Atten, J. A. 1876 A, p. 49. (Cervus.) 



Pleistocene; lead region of Illinois, Iowa, 

 and Wisconsin. 



CERVUS Linn. Type C. elaphus Linn. 



Linnaeus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, p. 66. 



By many of the following authors the generic 

 name Cervus is employed in a more comprehen- 

 sive sense than is here given it. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 637, in part. 



Brooke, V. 1878 A. 



Cope, E. D. 1887 B, p. 398. 



Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 43, plates. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 319. 



Leidy, J. 1871 C, p. 351. 



Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 73. 



1898 A, p. 61. 



Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1338. 

 Nitsche, H. 1X91 A. 

 Owen, R. 1866 B, p. 477. 

 Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 210. 

 Pictet, F. J. 1853 A, p. 353. 

 Rutimeyer, L. 1884 A, p. 408. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 880. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 401. (Elaphus.) 



