686 



FOSSIL VERTEBRATA OF NORTH AMERICA. 



[BULL. 179. 



RANGIFER H. Smith. Type Cerviw tnrandiix Linn. 



Smith, Jf., 1827, Griffith's Anim. Kingd., v, p. 304. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 633. 



Brooke, V. 1878 A, p. 927. 



Cope, . D. 1887 B, p. 398. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 324. 



Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 79. 



1898 A, p. 33. 

 Paulli, S. 1900 A, p. 216. 

 Roger, O. 1887 A. 

 Riitimeyer, L. 1881 A, p. 51. 



1882 A, p. 27. 



1884 A, p. 413. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404. 



Rangifer caribou (Gmelin). 

 Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 633, text figs. 3-6. 

 Cooper, W. 1831 A, p. 207. (Cervus tarandus.) 

 Cope, E. D. 1869 N, p. 740. (R. grcenlandicus.) 

 Dana, J. D. 1875 C, p. 354. (R. tarandus.) 

 Fisher, G. J. 1859 A, p. 194. (" Reindeer.") 

 Leidy, J. 1859 II. (" Reindeer.") 



1869 A, p. 377, pi. xxviii, fig. 9. (Cervus ta- 

 randus.) 



1879 A. (R. caribou, Cervus muscatinensis.) 



1889 H, p. 5, pi. ii, fig. 22. 



Lesley, J. P. 1889 A, p. 855, figure. ("Reindeer.") 

 Lydekker, R. 1898 A, p. 42. ( R. tarandus caribou. ) 



Mercer, H. C. 1894 A, p. 98. 



Shaler, N. S. 1871 B, p. 1(57. (Tarandus rangifer.) 



Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 888. 



Recent; Newfoundland to Alaska; not on 

 Arctic coasts. Pleistocene; New England, New 

 York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, 

 Iowa, Alaska. 



Rangifer tarandus (Linn.). 



Linnxus, C., 1758, Syst. Nat., 10, i, p. (57. (Cervus.) 



Brandt, J. F. 1867 B. 



Buckland, W. 1831 A, pp. 595, 597, 605, pi. iii, figs. 

 11-13. ("Reindeer.") 



Hensel, R. 1859 A, pi. xi fig. 1. (Cervus.) 



Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 79, fig. 7. 

 1898 A, p. 37. 



Richardson, J. 1854 A, pp. 20, 115, pi. xxii, fig. 2; 

 pi. xxiii. 



Struckmann, C. 1880 A. (Cervus. ) 



Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 887. 



Tscherski, J. D. 1892 A, p. 199. 



Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 404. 



Recent in northern Europe and northern 

 America. Pleistocene in Alaska. Has been re- 

 ported from New England, New York, New 

 Jersey, and Kentucky, but the remains proba- 

 bly belong to R. caribou. 



ANTILOCAPRID^E. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 333. 

 Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 49. (Cervidee.) 

 Murie, J. 1870 A. 



Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1345. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 903. 



ANTILOCAPKA Ord. Type A. americana Ord. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 665. 

 Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 333. 

 Nitsche, H. 1899 A, p. 186. 

 Rutimeyer, L. 18. (Dicranocerus.) 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 417. . 



Antilocapra americana Ord. 

 Allen, Harrison, 1889 A. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 664. (Cavicornia.) 

 Baur, G. 1890 B. 

 Branco, W. 1897 A, p. 27. 

 Brandt, E. 1888 A. (Cavicornia.) 

 Brooke, V. 1878 A, p. 884. 

 Cope, E. D. 1887 B, pp. 379, 394. 



1888 X, p. 1081. 



1889 C, p. 162. 



Cope and Wortman 1884 A, pp. 22, 24. 

 Cuvier, G. 1834 A, vi, p. 217. 

 Flower W. H. 1874 A. 



Allen, J. A. 1876 A, p. 48. 



Baird, S. F. 1857 A, p. 666, pi. xxv. 



Murie, J. 18fO A. 



Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 131, pis. xvi-xix. 



Recent; Mexico and California to British 

 America. Pleistocene in lead region of Illi- 

 nois, Iowa, and Wisconsin. 



BOVID.E. 



Flower and Lydekker 1891 A, p. 334. 

 Gadow, H. 1898 A, p. 49. 

 Gill, T. 1872 B, pp. 8, 76. 

 Lydekker, R. 1885 C, p. 1. 



Nicholson and Lydekker 1889 A, p. 1345. 



Nilschc, H. 1899 A, p. 186. 

 Owen, R. 1866 B. 



1868 A, p. 348. 



Richardson, J. 1854 A, p. 28. 

 Rutimeyer, L. 1862 B. 



1865 A. 



1867 B. (Cavicornia.) 



1877 A. 



1878 A. 



1883 A, p. 10. (Cavicornia.) 

 Sanson, A. 1878 A. 



Steinmann and Doderlein 1890 A, p. 808. 

 Tomes, C. S. 1898 A, p. 407. 

 Trouessart, E. L. 1898 A, p. 904. 

 Turner, H. N. 1850 A. 

 Weyhe, 1875 A, p. 119. 

 Wilckens, M. 1885 E. 

 Zittel, K. A. 1893 B, p. 425. (Cavicornia.) 



