174 



AGRICULTURE FOR BEGINNERS 



blossom. After the fall of the blossom, the "spike," or 

 flower stalk, pushes its way into the ground, where the nut 

 develops. If unable to penetrate the soil, the nut dies. 



In the United States, North and South Carolina, Vir- 

 ginia, and Tennessee have the most favorable climates for 

 peanut culture. Suitable climate and soil, however, obtain 



FIG. 162. A GOOD SHOCK 



from New Jersey to the Mississippi valley. A high, porous, 

 sandy loam is the most suitable. Stiffer soils, while yielding 

 better, injure the color of the nut. Lime is a requisite, and 

 must be supplied if the soil is deficient. Phosphoric acid 

 and potash are needed. 



Greater care than is usually bestowed should be given 

 to the selection of the peanut seed. In addition to following 



