123 



ou tha groiind that the latter denote the attachment of members to this or 

 that group. In illustration he points out such characters as trichome, the 

 subsidiarj cells of stomata, and the j)resence of bicoUateral bundles. But, all 

 these anatomiciil cliaracters, clear and vaKd as they are, do not appear in 

 Hnkage relation with the floral remarks of famiUes, some of the former 

 characters being presented in quite different famiKes, as we shall see in the 

 accounts given in the foot note^\ Consequentlj, if we group plants according to 

 the ciiterion of anatomical characters, then we shall surely have quite different 

 families from those which we have at present, which are mostly established 

 according to the standard of floral structure. Just here, we see the great 

 difference between a system as viewed from the stand-point of anatomy and 

 the same as ^dewed in a consideration of the reproductive organs. True real 

 natiu-al relations would be and ought to be found in this difference. A 

 natural system is, figuratively speaking, something like a system of simultane- 



1) The following notes are taken f rom Solkredek's Systematic Anatomy Vol. TX pp. 1079-1167 



StOMATA HAVINQ NO SXJBSIDIABY CBISLA AND CONFOBMING TO THB CbUCIFEBOUS OB RaNUNCUIACK- 



ous TYPES are found in : Ranunculaceaa and others in the Ranales ; Papaveracefe in the Bh.oeadales ; 

 Sarraceniacea) in Sarracenials ; Violaceje and others in the Parietales ; Polygalacece and others in 

 the Geraniales; Caryophyllaceje and others in the Centrospermae ; Malvacese and others in the 

 Malvales ; Celastracea^ and others in the Sapindales ; Ehamnacese and others in the Ehamnales ; 

 Leguminosaj and others in the Eosales ; Droseraceaj in the Sarraceniales ; Myrtacete and others 

 in the Myrtifloraj ; Cucurbitaceae in the Cucurbitales ; Cornaceae in the Umbelliflorae ; Caprif oliaceae 

 in and others in the Eubiales ; Composit» and others in the campanulataj ; Ericaceje and others in 

 the Ericales ; Plumbaginaceaj in the Plumbaginales ; Primulaceje and others in the Primulales ; 

 Ebenaceae and others in the Ebemxles ; (Jentianacefe and others in the Contortae ; Borraginaceae and 

 others in the Tubiflorre ; Amixnintaceai and others in the Centrosperma? ; Polygonacepe in the 

 Polygonales ; Nepenthacese in the Sarraceniales ; Aristolochiacem in the Aristolochiales ; Piperacese 

 and others in the Piperales ; Monimiaceaj and others in the Eanales ; Thymelaeaceaj and others 

 in the Myrtiflorae ; Santalacese in the Santalales ; Balanopsidaceaj in the Balanopsidales ; Uhnacese 

 and others in the Urticales; Juglandacese in the Juglandales ; Myricacea3 in the Myricales; and 

 some of the Fagales. 



Stomata with subsidiary cells, liYiNG PABAiiLEL To THB POBE, occur in : Calycanthacese, 

 MagnoUaceje and others in the Panales ; Violacea) and others in the Parietales ; Portulacaceoe in 

 the Centrospeimaj ; Linacere and others in the Geraniales ; Chailletiaceae ; Corynocarpacete and 

 others in the Saj^indales ; Leguminosae and Eosaceaj in the Eosales ; Cactacea> in the Opunti- 

 ales ; UmbellifeKB and others in the Umbelliflorae ; Eubiaceje and others in the Eubiales ; 

 Ericacex' and others in the Ericales ; Styracace.e in the Ebenales ; AixKjynacea;, Asclepiadacese 

 and others in the Contortai ; Convolvulaceae, Bignoniacete and others in the Tubiflone ; Polygonaceie 

 in the Polygonales ; Chloranthacefe in the Piperales ; Pioteacea) in the Proteales ; Loranthaceje and 

 others in the Santalales ; Casuarinacece in the Verticillatifi ; and Salicacere in the Salicales. 



Stomata with suBsiDiABY CBU^, LYINO TRANsvKESELY To THB i-QBE, oocur in : CaryophyllaceaB 



