58. 
60. 
61. 
63. 
65. 
Gp ou 
"FAM. EMPIDID/E 
Ins..Vol. 2, p. 471 (1781); Mant. Ins. Vol. 2, p. 364 (1787); De Geer, 
Mém. Ins. (ed. Gótze), Vol. 6, p. 102, pl. 14, f. 17 (1782); Herbst, 
Gem. Naturg. Vol 8, p. 117, pl. 344, f. 1 (1787); Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 
Vol. 5, p. 2889 (1788); Retzius, Gen. Sp. Ins. p. 190 (1783); Olivier, 
Encycl. Méthod, Vol. 6. p. 387 (1791); Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Vol.4, 
p. 403, (1794); Schrank, Fauna Boica, Vol, 3, p. 1:70 (1803); 
Latreille, Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. Vol. 14, p. 311 [1804] (P/atyptera); 
Dict. Hist. Nat. Vol. 24, p. 191 [1804] (Platyptera); Meigen, Classif. 
Beschr. Eur. Zweifl. Ins. Vol. 1, p. 219, pl. 11, f. 25, 26 (1804); 
Fabricius, Syst. Antl. p. 137 (1805); Fallen, Empid. Suec. p. 16 
(1815); Billberg, Enum. Ins. p. 120 (1820); Meigen, Syst, Beschr. 
Vol. 3, p. 36 (1822); Macquart, Mém. Soc. Sc. Lille (1823) p. 158 
(1823); Curtis, Brit. Ent. Vol. r, p. 18 (1824); Macquart, Dipt. N. 
France, Vol. 3, p. 122 (1827); Boitard, Man, Ent. Vol. 2, p. 369 
[1828] (Platyplera); Stephens, Syst. Cat. Brit. Ins. Vol. 2, p. 263 
[1829] (Platypterygia);; Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt. Vol. r, p. 328 
(1834); Zetterstedt, Fauna Ins. Lappon. p. 560 (1838); Loew, Be- 
merk. Posen Gegend Art. Zweifl. Ins. (1840), p. 20 : Isis, Vol. 7, 
p. 546 (1840); Zetterstedt, Dipt. Scand. Vol. r, p. 370 (1842); 
Gimmerthal, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. Vol. 20 (2), p. 163 (1847); 
Walker, List. Dipt. Brit. Mus. Vol. 3, p. 497 (1849); Zetterstedt, 
Dipt. Scand. Vol.8, p. 3123 (1849); Scholz, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, 
Vol. 5 (19), p. 52 (1851); Walker, Ius. Brit. Vol. r. p. 9o (1851); 
Zetterstedt, Dipt. Scand. Vol. rr, p. 427 (1852); Pipping, Not. 
Sállsk, Fenn. Fórh. Helsingfors, Vol. 4, p. 114 (1858); Bonsdorff, 
Finl. Ins. Vol. rz, p. 164 (1861); Schiner, Fauna Dipt. Austr. Vol. r, 
p. 105 (1862); Becker, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. Vol. 31. p. 122 (1887); 
Strobl, Mitteil. Steiermark, Graz, Vol. 29, p. 63 (1892), Vol. 34. 
p. 203 (1898); Becker, Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. Helsingfors, Vol. 26 
(9) p. 28 (1900); Kuntze, Zeitschr. Hym. Dipt. Vol. 6, p. 213 (1906); 
Howlett, Ent. M. Mag. London, Vol. 43, p. 229 (1907); Lundbeck, 
Dipt. Dan. Vol. 3, p.,137, f. 45 (1910); Wahlgren, Ent. Tidskr. 
Vol. 31, p. 62 (1910); Frey, Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. Helsingfors, Vol. 
37 (3), p. 43 (1913). 
. brachysoma, Coquillett, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sc. Vol. 2, p. 409 (1900); 
Melander, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. Vol. 28, p. 308 (1902). 
. brevicornis, Loew, Beschr. Eur. Dipt. Vol. zr, p. 263 (1869); Verrall, 
Ent. M. Mag. London, Vol. 3o, p. 140 (1894); Kuntze, Zeitschr. 
Hym. Dipt. Vol. 6, p. 215 (1906); Lundbeck, Dipt. Dan. Vol. 3, 
p. 13r, f. 43 (1910). 
. brevibennata, Macquart, Dipt. France, Vol. 3, p. 126 (1827); Hist. 
Nat. Dipt. Vol. z, p. 332 (1834); Meigen, Syst. Beschr. Vol. 7, p. 83 
[1838] (brevipennis); Boitard, Man. Ent. Vol. 3, p. 318 (1843); 
Schiner, Fauna, Dipt. Austr. Vol. 1, p. 109 [1862] (brevipenuis). 
. brevirostris, Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4th. Suppl. 400, p. 9. pl. 9, f. 7, 
(1847); Bezzi, Ann. Mus. Hungar. Vol. 2, p. 343, note (1954). 
. brevis, Loew, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. Vol. 6, p. 196: Cent. 3, No. 22[1862] 
(Pachymeria); Melander, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. Vol. 28, p. 331 
[1902] ( Pachymeria). 
. Brouni, Hutton, Trans. New. Zeal. Inst. Vol. 33, p. 3o (1901). 
- brunuea, Coquillett, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. Vol. 5, p. 270 (1903). 
. brunnibennis, Meigen, Syst. Beschr. Vol. 3, p. 31 (1822); Curtis, Brit. 
Ent. Vol. 8, p. 18 (1824); Scholz, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, Vol. 5 
(19), p. 53 (1851); Walker, Ins. Brit. Vol. r, p. 92 (1851); Schiner, 
Alaska. 
C. Europe. 
France. 
'Tasmania. 
E. United States. 
New Zealand. 
California. 
C. & S. Europe. 
149 
