FAM. EMPIDID/E 
Syst. Beschr. Vol. 3, p. 17 (1822); Curtis, Brit. Ent. p. 18, 2 (1824); 
Macquart, Dipt. N. Fr. Vol. 3, p. 121 (1827); Meigen, Syst. Beschr. 
Vol. 6, p. 337 (1830); Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt. Vol. r, p. 327 
(1834); Blanchard, Hist. Nat. Ins. Vol. 3, p. 581 (1840); Loew, 
Bemerk. Posen. Gegend. Art. Zweifl. Gatt. 1840, p. 20, pl. 1, f. 20 : 
Isis, Vol. 7, p. 547 (1840); Zetterstedt, Dipt. Sc. Vol. r, p. 368(1842); 
Boitard, Man. Ent. Vol. 3, p. 317 (1843); Walker, List Dipt. Brit. 
Mus. Vol. 3, p. 492 (1849); Zetterstedt, Dipt. Scand. Vol. 8, p. 3023 
(1849); Dahlbom, Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockholm, p. 16: (1850); 
Scho!z, Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, Vol. 5 (19), p. 52 (1851); Walker, 
Ins. Brit. Vol. r, p. go (1851); Zetterstedt, Dipt. Scand. Vol. rr, 
p. 4271 (1852); Nylander, Not. Sállsk. Fenn. Fórh. Helsingfors, 
Vol. 4, p. 118 [note] (1858); Bonsdorff, Finl. Ins. Vol. t, p. 164 
(1861); Schiner, Fauna Dipt. Austr. Vol. r, p. 103 (1862); Siebke, 
Nyt Mag. Naturvid. Vol. 14, p. 379, 399 (1866); Perty, Mitteil. 
Naturf. Ges. Bern. 1867, p. 306 (1867); Meinert, Trophi Dipt. p.54, 
pl. 4, £. 11, 15(1881); Beling, Arch. Naturg. Berlin, Vol. 47, p. 205, 
15 (1882); Leunis, Synops. Zool. Vol. 2, p. 402 (1886); Neuhaus, 
Dipt. March. p. 71 (1886); Becker, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. Vol. 31, 
p. 123 (1887); Strobl, Mitteil. Naturf. Ver. Steiermark, Graz, 
Vol. 29, p. 63 (1892); Leonardi, Ins. Nov. Vol. 3, p. 362, f. 195 
(1900); Kuntze, Zeitschr. Hym. Dipt. Vol. 6, p. 215 (1906); Becker, 
Zeitschr. Hym. Dipt. Vol. 7, p. 124 (1907); Hamm, Ent. Mag. 
Vol. 45, p. 158 (1909), sex relations; Lundbeck, Dipt. Danica, 
Vol. 3, p. 129, f. 42 (1910); Wahlgren, Ent. Tidskr. Vol. 3r, p. 62 
(1910); Frey, Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. Helsingfors, Vol. 37 (3), p. 44 
(1913); Pearce, Typical Flies, p. 24, f. 79, 8o (1915). 
rufipes, Steeger, Zetterstedt, Dipt. Scand. Vol. r, p. 369 (1842), not described. 
var. atripes, Strobl, Mitteil. Naturf. Ver. Steiermark, Graz, Vol. 29, p. 63 (1893). 
var, livida, Fabricius (not Linnzeus), Spec. Ins. Vol. 2, p. 471 (1781); Ent. Syst. 
Vol. 4, p. 404 (1794); Syst. Antl. p. 139 (1805). 
var. tipuloides, Linnzus, Syst. Nat. Ed. 1o, p. 606 [1758] (Aszlus); Linnzeus, 
Fauna Suec. p. 47 [1761] (4silus); Müller, Fauna Friedrich. p. 88 
[1764] (Asilus); Linnaus, Syst. Nat. Ed. 12, Vol. 2, p. 1008 [1767] 
(Asilus); Müller, Zool. Danica Prodr. p. 181 [1776] (Aszlus); Gmelin, 
Syst. Nat. Vol. 5, p. 2899 [1790] (4silws); Schrank, Fauna Boica, 
Vol. 3, p. 161 [1803] (4szlus); Strobl, Mitteil. Naturf. Ver. Steiermark, 
Graz, Vol. 29, p. 63 (1892); Verh. Zool-bot. Ges. Wien, Vol. 59, 
p. 172 (1909). 
428. E. teslacea, Fabricius, Syst. Antl. p. r41 (1805); Latreille, Gen. Crust. 
Ins. Vol. 4, p. 303 (1809); Meigen, Syst. Beschr. Vol. 3, p. 37 
(1822); Walker, List Dipt. Brit. Mus. Vol. 3, p. 497 (1849); Scholz, 
Zeitschr. Ent. Breslau, Vol. 5 (19), 52 (1851); Schiner, Fauna Dipt. 
Austr. Vol. 1, p. 107 (1862); Loew, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. Vol. 11, 
p. 158 (1867); Kuntze, Zeitschr. Hym. Dipt. Vol. 6, p. 210 (1906); 
Bezzi, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Beiheft, p. 9o [1909] (Xan/Aemfis). 
pwnctata, Fallen, part, Empid. Suec. p. 19, part (1815). 
429. E. testiculata, Bezzi, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Beiheft, p. 91, 92 [1909] 
(Xauthemfis). 
430. E. Thalhammeri, Strobl, Glasnik Bosn. Herceg. Sarajevo, Vol. 10, p. 407 
(1898); Mitteil. Bosn. Herceg. Vol. 7, p. 568 (1900); Kuntze, 
Zeitschr, Hym. Dipt. Vol. 7, p. 3o (1907). 
431. E. thermophila, Wiedemann, Aussereur. Zweifl. Ins. Vol. 2, p. 4 (1830); 
Bezzi, Nova Acta Akad. Naturf. Halle, Vol. 91, p. 346 (1909). 
—. E. thoracica, Eversmann, Bull, Soc. Nat. Moscou, Vol. 7, p. 424 (1834), 
no description. 
175 
Europe. 
Europe. 
Europe. 
C. Europe. 
Crete. 
Bosnia. 
Uruguay. 
