CHAPTEE III. 



THE CAVESSON — SNAFFLE— NOSEBAND — TRAINING- 

 HALTER — RUNNING-REINS. 



The cavesson, not being a bit, is mentioned here only 

 because some riders are in the habit of commencing the 

 handling of young horses with this instrument, which, 

 although most useful and admirable in the hands of a 

 really skilful person, is equally dangerous and destruc- 

 tive in those of ignorant and brutal horse-breakers. If 

 a young horse be lounged, it may be well to continue 

 the use of the cavesson for a day or two after the ope- 

 ration has ceased, putting in hand-reins for that pur- 

 pose, so that the animal may be gradually accustomed 

 to the snaffle ; but it is a great mistake to continue its 

 use for any length of time in this way, because the 

 horse learns thereby to lean on the rider's hand, 

 which is what should be avoided from the very com- 

 mencement. When used for the above purpose, the 

 cavesson should have its nosepiece buckled low 

 enough to rest on that point of the nose just above 

 where the cartilage joins the bone, but particular care 

 must be taken to prevent the cheek-straps injuring the 

 eyes, which they are very liable to do. 



Of all instruments employed in the handling, riding, 

 or driving of horses, the common smooth snaffle is by 



