CONTENTS 



The Femur 



The Upper Extremity 



The Head .... 



The Neck 



The Trochanters . . . 

 The Body or Shaft, . . . 

 The Lower Extremity 

 The Architecture of the Femur 



The Patella 



The Tibia 



The Upper Extremity 



The Body or Shaft . . . 



The Lower Extremity 



The Fibula 



The Upper Extremity or Head 

 The Body or Shaft . . . 

 The Lower Extremity or 

 Malleolus 



Lateral 



The Foot. 



The Tarsus . 



The Calcaneus 



242 

 243 

 243 

 243 

 244 

 246 

 247 

 248 

 255 

 256 

 256 

 257 

 259 

 260 

 260 

 260 



262 



263 

 263 



The Tarsus 



The Talus 266 



The Cuboid Bone 269 



The Navicular Bone 270 



The First Cuneiform Bone .... 270 

 The Second Cuneiform Bone . . .271 

 The Third Cuneiform Bone . . . .271 



The Metatarsus 272 



Common Characteristics of the Meta- 



tarsal Bones 272 



Characteristics of the Individual Meta- 



tarsal Bones 272 



The First Metatarsal Bone . . . 272 



The Second Metatarsal Bone . . 273 



The Third Metatarsal Bone . . 274 



The Fourth Metatarsal Bone . . 274 



The Fifth Metatarsal Bone . . 274 



The Phalanges of the Foot 275 



Ossification of the Bones of the Foot . . 275 

 Comparison of the Bones of the Hand and 



Foot 276 



The Sesamoid Bones 277 



SYNDESMOLOGY. 



Bone 279 



Hyaline Cartilage 279 



Articular Cartilage 280 



Costal Cartilage . 281 



White Fibrocartilage 281 



Ihterarticular Fibrocartilages . . . 281 



Connecting Fibrocartilages .... 282 



Circumferential Fibrocartilages . . . 282 



Stratiform Fibrocartilages .... 282 



Ligaments 282 



The Articular Capsules 282 



Mucous Sheaths 283 



Bursse Mucosse 283 



DEVELOPMENT OF THE JOINTS . . 283 



CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS 



Synarthrosis 284 



Sutura 284 



Schindylesis 284 



Gomphosis 284 



Synchondrosis 284 



Amphiarthrosis 285 



Diathrosis 285 



Ginglimus 285 



Trochoid 285 



Condyloid 286 



Articulation by Reciprocal Reception 286 



Enarthrosis 286 



Arthrodia . 286 



THE KIND OF MOVEMENT ADMITTED IN JOINTS. 



Gliding Movement .... . . 286 



Angular Movement ... . . 286 



Circumduction . . 286 



Rotation . . 287 



Ligamentous Action of Muscles . . 287 



ARTICULATIONS OF THE TRUNK. 



Articulations of the Vertebral Column . . 287 

 Articulations of Vertebral Bodies . . 287 

 The Anterior Longitudinal Liga- 

 ment . . . . ._ . . . 287 

 The Posterior Longitudinal Liga- 

 ment 288 



The Intervertebral Fibrocartilages 289 



Structure 289 



Articulations of Vertebral Arches . . 289 



The Articular Capsules .... 290 



The Ligamenta Flava .... 290 



The Supraspinal Ligament . . . 290 



Articulations of the Vertebral Column 

 Articulations of Vertebral Arches 



The Ligamentum Nuchae . . . 290 



The Interspinal Ligaments . . . 291 



The Intertransverse Ligaments . 291 

 Articulation of the Atlas with the Epistro- 



pheus or Axis 292 



The Articular Capsules 292 



The Anterior Atlantoaxial Ligament . 293 



The Posterior Atlantoaxial Ligament . 293 



The Transverse Ligament of the Atlas . 293 

 Articulations of the Vertebral Column with 



the Cranium 295 



Articulation of the Atlas with the 



Occipital Bone 295 



The Articular Capsules .... 295 

 The Anterior Atlantooccipital Mem- 

 brane 295 



The Posterior Atlantooccipital Mem- 

 brane 296 



The Lateral Ligaments .... 296 

 Ligaments Connecting the Axis with the 



Occipital Bone 296 



The Membrana Tectoria . . .296 



The Alar Ligaments 296 



Articulation of the Mandible 297 



The Articular Capsule 297 



The Temporomandibular Ligament . 297 



The Sphenomandibular Ligament . . 297 



The Articular Disk 298 



The Stylomandibular Ligament . . . 298 



Costovertebral Articulations 299 



Articulations of the Heads of the Ribs . 299 

 The Articular Capsule .... 299 

 The Radiate Ligament .... 299 

 The Interarticular Ligament . . 300 

 Costotransverse Articulations . . . 300 

 The Articular Capsule . . . .301 

 The Anterior Costotransverse Liga- 

 ment 301 



The Posterior Costotransverse Liga- 

 ment 301 



The Ligament of the Neck of the 



Rib 302 



The Ligament of the Tubercle of 



the Rib 302 



Sternocostal Articulations 302 



The Articular Capsules 302 



The Radiate Sternocostal Ligaments . 302 

 The Interarticular Sternocostal Liga- 

 ment 303 



The Costoxiphoid Ligaments . . . 304' 



Interchondral Articulations .... 304 



Costpchondral Articulations .... 304 

 Articulation of the Manubrium and Body of 



the Sternum 304 



Mechanism of the Thorax .... 304 



