MUSCLES AND FASCIA OF LOWER EXTREMITY 173 



8. Where is involuntary striated muscle found? 



9. What influences the consistency of a muscle? 



10. What effect do irritating stimuli have upon muscles? 



11. What stimulus causes muscle to contract in the living body? 



12. Name some of the artificial and experimental stimuli for 

 muscles. 



13. What is the function of a tendon? An aponeurosis? 



14. What structure of bones receives the attachment of muscles? 



15. Give the names applied to the parts of a muscle. 



16. What do you understand by the origin of a muscle? Insertion? 



17. Do most muscles act from either their origin or insertion? 



18. How do muscles derive their names in the living body? 



19. What variety of tissue forms tendons? Aponeuroses? 



20. What are tendons attached to? 



21. With which shaped muscles are aponeuroses usually found? 



22. Where is fascia usually found?. 



23. In the description of a muscle what must be included? 



24. Name the muscles of mastication. 



25. What muscles flex the forearm upon the arm? 



26. Give action of the latissimus dorsi muscle. 



27. What muscles fill up the intercostal spaces of the thorax? 



28. Name the muscles which flex the fingers. Extend. 



29. What muscles form the thenar eminence of the hand? Hypo- 

 thenar? 



30. Name the musculomembranous structure which separates the 

 thorax and abdomen. 



31. Give the origin and insertion of the following muscles: Biceps 

 (arm). Sartorius. Supinator longus or brachioradialis. Tibialis 

 anticus. Flexor longus hallucis. Rectus femoris. Palmaris longus. 



32. Name the muscles which form in a general way the anterior 

 abdominal wall. 



33. What muscle surrounds the eye and gives it function? 



34. Name the muscles which adduct the thigh. 



35. What muscle covers the shoulder-joint on its outer side? 



36. Give a brief description of the scalp. Of the fascia of the palm 

 of the hand. 



