402 DIPSACEiE. (teasel FAMILY.) 



iimb short, bristly — Spring — Fields and rocks ; common. 



Var. bidens, Post. Teeth of angles of involucel much longer 

 tlian the rest — Ain-el-Haramiyah, between Tripoli and Hums. {K. 

 Mdens, Sibth.) 



5. SCABIOSA, L. Scabious. 



Involucel 8-pitted or grooved, ending in a bell-shaped or rotate, 

 scarious crown. Calyx-limb patelliform, stipitate or nearly sessile, 

 ending in 5 awns. Corolla 5-fid. Receptacle chaffy — Herbs or shrub- 

 by plants, with capitate flowers, and many leaved involucre. 



^Whole length of tiibe oj involucel deeply Q-grooDed ; nerves of crown more 

 numerous than ribs. Perennials. 



1. S, ociiroleuca, L. If .3 to .5, more or less pubescent. 

 Lower leaves oblong, tapering to a petiole, crenate, or lyrate, the 

 others 1-2-pinnatisect or -partite into oblong to linear lobes. Leaves of 

 involucre lanceolate, shorter than flowers ; fruiting heads spherical or 

 ovate, .014 broad (with awns) ; awns of calyx 3-4 times as long as 

 limb — August to October, 



Var. We8>l>iana, Boiss. Lower leaves canescent-villous, upper 

 pubescent or glabrous — Alpine regions of Lebanon to Amanus, and 

 northward. 



Var. iiiterineclia, Post, (Journal Linn. Soc, London, Bot, 

 xxiv., 433), Indument almost pannous. Lower leaves oblong, obsolete- 

 ly crenate, the base tapering to a long, maigined petiole, the upper 

 more or less lyrate-pinnatipartite into wedge- oblong, crenate segments, 

 the lateral segments much smaller than the terminal. Flowers blue or 

 reddish — September and October — Rocky places, Amanus, This 

 variety is quite intermediate between S, ochroleuca, L,, and S, Tayge- 

 tea, Boiss. et Held,, and establishes the unity of the two species. 



* * Whole length of tule of involucel S-rihbed. Serves of croion continuous 

 with ribs, prominent, meeting in loojys at edge. Annuals. 



2. S. arenaria, Forsk, © ,2 to ,3, puberulent-scabrous. Root- 

 leaves oblong, pinnatifjartite or cut into oblong-linear lobes ; lobes pf up- 

 per leaves filiform. Leaves of involucre shorter than head ; corollas 

 white, radiating ; tube of involucel short, ribs and margin of crown 

 ciliate ; awns of calyx 5, twice as long as crown — Spring — Borders of 

 Et-Tih, and southward. 



3. S. eremopliila, Boiss, © ,05 to.l, puberulent. Root-leaves 

 oblong-linear, entire or pinnatifid at base, upper liiiear, entire. Leaves 

 of involucre longer than head ; corollas flesh-colored, not radiating ; 

 tube of involucel hemispherical, puberulent ; margin of crown ciliate ; 

 awns of calyx 2-6, as long as or shorter than croicn — Spring — Borders 

 of et-Tih, and southward, 



* * * Tube of involucel not ribbed below, deeply S-pitted above. 



t Biennials to perennials. 



4. S. Ucranica, L, @ to % .5 to ,8, di-trivaricately branch- 

 ing, branches sparingly hairy. Leaves pilose or appressed canescent, 

 1-2-pinnatipartite into oblong to linear lobes, upper often linear, undi- 

 vided. Leaves of involucre as long as or longer than heads ; corollas 



