503 CAMPAl^ULACE^E. (BELL-FLOWEK FAMILY.) 



* * Lohes of calyx and corolla and stamens 5. Stigmas 3-5. 

 t StTjle hairy. 



2. CAMPANULA. Corolla tubular to campanulate, rarely rotate, short-lobed. 



3. PODAjI^THUM. Corolla 5-parted. Perennials or monocarpic. 



4. SPECULAEIA. Corolla rotate, deeply 5-cleft. Annuals. 



f f Style glabrous. 



5. TEACHELIUM. Corolla tubular. Perennial herbs with shrubby base, 



1. MICHAUXIA, L'HER. MiCHAUXIA. 



Sinuses of 8-10-fid calyx furnislied with reflexed appendages. 

 Corolla 8-10 lobed. Stamens 8-10, free, filaments dilated at base. Stig- 

 mas 8-10, filiform, long-exserted. Capsule nodding, dehiscent by 8 

 valves at base — Tall, stout, monocarpic herbs, with showy, white flowers. 



M. campauuloides, L'her. (D 1 to 1.5, strigose panicled or 

 racemed above. Lower leaves lyrate or pinnatipartite, upper sessile, 

 oblong, somewhat clasping, lobed or dentate. Flowers .1 broad, 

 nearly sessile, nodding ; calyx-lobes reflexed, much longer than top- 

 shaped tube, growing in fruit — Kocky places ; Phoenician coast and 

 Lebanon to Amanus, Kurd Dagh, Akher Dagh, and northward. 



2. CAMPANULA, L. Bell-Flower. 



Fig. 235. 

 Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 5-lobed or cleft, bell- 

 shaped, stellate, rotate, or tubular. Stamens 5 ; 

 filaments dilated at base. Styles clothed with 

 viscid hairs ; stigmas 3-5. Capsule 3-5-celled, 

 opening by 3-5, lateral pores, at base, or middle, 

 or below apex — Perennial, monocarpic, or annual 

 herbs, with various habit ; flowers showy, usually 

 blue, sometimes white, rarely yellow. 



* Capsules opening h/ vahes or pores near base. 

 t Capsules 5-celled, Stigmas 5. Calyx spurred. 

 1 C. Ephesia. 



1 1 Capsules ^-celled. Stigmas 3. 



\ Perennials. 



^ Flowers more or less pedicelled. 



§ Flowers feio, small, solitary or clustered. 



ing on rocks. 



3 C. dulcis, 3 euclasta, 4 Damascena, 5 trichopoda, 6 Cymba- 

 laria. 



§ § Floicers numerous, large, racemed. Stems tall, Cap)sule nodding. 



7 C- Trachelium. 



IT IT Flowers sessile, spiked or terminal. Calyx with inflated spurs. 



8 C. stricta, 



Bell-shaped flower 

 of Campanula. 



Calyx not spurred. 

 Low, decunibent plants, groio- 



