COMPOSITE (composite FAMILY.) 421 



iuward, linear, acute, the outer leaf-like at tip, recurved, the inner 

 scarious ; pistillate flowers in several rows, somewhat strap-shaped, 

 trifid, not longer than involucre — September — Rocky and bushy 

 places near Antioch. 



I I Ahenes more or less hirsute. Pappus of many 'bristles. 



4. I. Sritanica, L. If More or less appressed-woolly or vil- 

 lous ; stem erect, corymbose. Leaves enth-e or obsoletely toothed, the 

 lower lanceolate, tapering into a petiole, the upper sessile, oblong-lan- 

 ceolate, acuminate. Heads rather large ; scales of involucre about 

 equal, loose, linear-lanceolate, acuminate ; rays about twice as long as 

 involucre — Summer — 



Var. r«pestri§, Boiss. More slender ; leaves narrower ; heads 

 smaller ; outer scales of involucre spreading from middle — Moist 

 places near Marash. 



5. I. critIiiiioide§, L. 5 ^^db-zeiti. .3 to .4, woody at lase^ 

 glabrous, corymbose to mouocephalous. Leaves fleshy, green, linear- 

 spathulate, obtuse, the lower frequently 3-toothed toward tip, those of 

 axils clustered. Peduncles long, beset with linear bracts ; heads .03 

 broad ; scales of involucre linear-lanceolate, acuminate, the outer some- 

 what shorter ; rays about twice as long as involucre — May to Septem- 

 ber — Rocks and inundated places along coast. 



I I I Akenes hirsute. Pappus composed of 5-10 bristles. 



6. I. Iieterolepis, Boiss. 1|[ Pannous or canescent, woody 

 and scaly at base, corymbose above. Root-leaves ovate or ovate-orbic- 

 ular, with short-tapering or rounded base, entire or minutely crenate. 

 Heads terminal, hemispherical, nearly sessile, frequently bracted by the 

 upper two leaves ; outer scales of involucre oblong-linear, very obtuse, 

 pannous, inner longer, membranous, lanceolate — June — Qal'at-esh- 

 Shaqif. 



* * Akenes oblong, tapering into a short neck. Bristles of pappus united at 

 base into a short cup. Glutinous plants with strong smell. 



7. I. vI§cosa, L. 11 ^ TJrq-et-tayyun. .5 to 1 or more, woody at 

 base, glandular-hairy ; stems rigid, paniculate. Leaves lanceolate to 

 linear-lanceolate, sessile, remotely denticulate. Heads .008 long, pe- 

 Huncled, in a leafy panicle ; scales of involucre puberulent, the outer 

 short, oblong, obtuse, the inner linear ; rays few, scarcely once and a 

 half as long as involucre — July to December — Common everywhere 

 in mountains to subalpine regions. 



8. I. graveoleiis, L. .5 to .8, glandular-hairy. Leaves 

 linear -lanceolate to linear, entire or obsoletely denticulate, sessile. 

 Heads .006 long, short-peduncled in a loose, leafy panicle ; scales of in- 

 volucre few, glandular, lanceolate-linear, the outer somewhat shorter ; 

 rays few, scarcely longer than involucre — July to December — Com- 

 mon along coast and coast range to middle zone. 



16. IPHIOXA, Cass. Iphiona. Zifrah. Zufrah. 



Heads discoid. Flowerets all perfect, with almost no tube, and a 

 long, cylindrical, 5-toothed throat. Involucre appressed, imbricated, 

 coriaceous. Receptacle houey-combed. Anthers with short, entire 



