168 XXII. GUTTiFER^ (olivek). \_Garcinia 



broadly oblong-elliptical, shortly and finely acuminate, 12-1 i in. long, 4-5 

 in. broad, with very prominent midrib and lateral veins (^1 in. apart) below ; 

 petiole i in. Branches terminating in long, leafless, subflagelliform extre- 

 mities, with opposite oi alternate ramuli below, bearing at the numerous, 

 alternate, prominent nodes, minute sessile fascicles of abortive (leaf or 

 flower ?) buds. 



Upper Guinea. Sierra del Crystal, Mann I 



9. ? G. ? Smeathmanniy Oliv. Branches terete. Leaves coriaceous, 

 petiolate, broadly ovate-oblong, shortly cuspidate, rather obtuse at the base, 

 penniveined and reticulate, about 6-8 in. long, 3 in. broad ; petiole f in. 

 Flowers small, pedicellate, in crowded fascicles from thickened multibracteo- 

 late axillary pulvini; pedicels filiform, about equalling the petioles. — 

 Rheedia SmeathTnanni, PI. et Tr. Mem. Gutt. 157. 



Upper Guinea. Sierra Leone, iSmeathmann ! 



The authors of this species suggest the possibility that it may be identical with XanthO' 

 chymus guineensis of Don. 



5. XANTHOCHYMUS, Koxb. ; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. PI. i. 175. 



Flowers polygamous or dioecious. Sepals 5, imbricate. Petals 5. Malefl. : 

 Stamens in 5 narrow oligandrous phalanges, inserted into or between the 

 lobes of a fleshy disk. Female or hermaphrodite fl. : *' Staminodia in 5 pha- 

 langes, alternating with as many glands. Ovary 3-5 -celled, with a subsessile, 

 discoid, entii'e or radiately 3-5-lobed stigma ; ovules solitary. Fruit baccate. 

 Embryo thick, fleshy, with inconspicuous cotyledons." — Trees, resembling 

 the preceding genus. Flowers axillary or terminal, fascicled or racemose. 



A small genus, closely allied to Garcinia, and scarcely differing, except in its pentamerous 

 symmetry, confiued also to the tropics of the Old World. The following species is a doubt- 

 ful member of the genus, as I have seen only male flowers : — X. guineensis^ Don, Gen. Syst. 

 i. 621, of Sierra Leone, it is impossible to ideutify from the brief indication given. 



1. X.? quadrifarius, Olw. A small tree. Leaves submembranous 

 or thinly coriaceous, oblong-eUiptical, rather obtusely apiculate, more or less 

 rounded to the petiole, with distant, obscure, lateral veins; 3y-5 in. long, 

 1^2 in. broad ; petioles \-\ in. Male flowers numerous, in terminal um- 

 bellate racemes, 1^2 in. diam., the- common peduncle lengthening out to 

 1 in. or more, tetragonous, closely pitted on each face with the sockets of 

 the articulated fallen pedicels of \-\ in. Sepals subequal, ovate, obtuse. 

 Petals elliptical or obovate, much exceeding the sepals. Stamens in narrow- 

 linear phalanges, each of 8-10 stamens, equalling or exceeding the petals, 

 from between the lobes of a papillose cavernous disk ; filaments shortly free 

 above j anthers minute, didymous. 



Upper Ghxinea. Gaboon river, Mann ! 



A remarkable plant, for the female flowers of which it is very desirai^le that search should 

 be made. 



