Tl 



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



NUCLEOBRANCHIATA. 



PAGE 



Wing-Footed Mollusk 343 



ACEPHALA. 



Pearl-Oyster 349 



Scrobicularia, Razor- and Trough- 

 Shells 354 



Gaper Shell 355 



POLYZOA. 



Net^ Pored Animal 386 



Group of Polyzoa (Alecto; Tubuli- 



pora; Discopora) 368 



Groupof Polyzoa (Serialaria;Bower- 



bankia; Buskla) 368 



Group of Polyzoa (Alcyonella; 



Plumatella; Kredericella; Paludi- 



cella) 371 



INSECTS. 

 BEETLES. 

 Groupof Beetles (Tricon<lyla;Manti- 



cora; Harpalus; Lehia; Ciciudela; 



Anthia) 374 



Bombardier Beetle 375 



Mormolyce 375 



Great Water Beetle 376 



Whirlwig Beetle 876 



Sacred Egyptian Scarabseus 378 



Spotted Scarabseus 879 



Death Watch 881 



Blisters, or Spanish Flies with Larva 382 



Nut Weevil 384 



Ladybirds 386 



CRICKETS. 



Field Cricket 389 



Mole Cricket . 389 



ODD FORMS OF ORTHOPTERA. 



Walking-Stick Insect 391 



Praying Insect. . 392 



FLIES. 



Ant-Lion 396 



Group of Saw-Flies (Cimbex; Rhy ssa; 



Urocerus; Ichneumon) 398 



Turnip-Fly 398 



WASPS AND BEES. 



Group of Sand Wasps (Crabro; Phi- 

 lanthus) 400 



Group of Sand-Burrowing Wasps 

 (Monedula: Poinpilus; Scolia) 401 



Hive Bee 403 



BUTTERFLIES. 



Group of Butterflies (Mechanitis; 

 Thecla; Helicopis; Mesosemia; 

 Gynsecia; Papilio; Epicalia, Cata- 



granima) 405 



Amphrisius 406 



Sarpedon and Hector 407 



White Butterfly, with Eggs, Cater- 

 pillar and Larva 408 



Epicharis 409 



Phono, Marsseus, Spio, and Erato.. 409 



VOL. VL N. E. 



PAGE 



Midamus 410 



Archippus 41 1 



Thyodamas, Thetis, Dido, and 



Agraulis 412 



Peacock Butterfly 412 



Neoptolemus 415 



MOTHS. 



Pine Hawk-Moth 417 



Oleander Hawk-Moth 418 



Smerinthus, and Humming -Bird 



Moth 419 



Gipsy-Moth 423 



Pale Tussock-Moth 421 



Clifden Nonpareil 425 



Oak-Leaf Roller and Caterpillar... 426 



SCALE INSECT. 

 Cochineal Insect 429 



HETEROPTERA. 

 Wheel-Bug with Larva 431 



FLEAS AND FLIES. 



Flea 432 



Gad-Fly 434 



Tsetse 435 



Horse Bot-Fly 436 



Cattle Bot-Fly 437 



Sheep Bot-Fly 437 



Horse- or Forest-Fly 437 



CRUSTACEANS 



TEN-LEGGED CRUSTACEANS. 



Sea-Spider 439 



CRABS. 



Edible Crab 444 



Fighting Crab 449 



Racing Crab 450 



Hairy Crab 455 



Porcelain Crab 462 



Cray-Fish or Craw-Fish 466 



Edible Prawn 468 



MOUTH-FOOTED CRUSTA- 

 CEANS. 



Phyllosome 470 



Mantis Shrimp 471 



SESSILE-EYED CRUSTACEANS. 



Fresh Water Shrimp 475 



M intis Shrimp 476 



Whale - Ixiuse 477 



BARNACLES. 



Goose Mussel 489 



Coronet Barnacle 491 



ARACHNIDA. 



SPIDERS. 

 Tarantula Spider 497 



Wolf Spider 498 



Group of Crab-Spiders (Thomisns, 



andArkys) C01 



Groupof various Spiders (dubious, 



Drassus, and Clotho) 504 



House Spider 507 



Male of the Tetragnathon 509 



Female of the Cross-Spider 509 



Segestrium 512 



PSEUDO-SCORPIONES. 



Galeodes 513 



Book-Scorpion 514 



MYRIAPODA. 



Scolopendrae (Centipedes) 521 



Polydesmus 525 



Millepede 526 



ANNULA TA . 



Serpula 5?8 



Chsetopterus 534 



Skate-Sucker 537 



RADIATA. 



Young and Adult Sea-Urchin 545 



Heart-Urchin 547 



Shield-Urchin 548 



NETTLES AND HYDROIDS. 



Swimming Sea- Nettles 556 



Tubularian Hydroids 558 



COMB-BEARERS. 



Cydippe 562 



Venus' Girdle 563 



DISC-BEARERS. 

 Rhizostoma 566 



ANIMAL PLANTS. 



ACTINOIDA. 

 Great Crambactis 571 



CORALS. 



Cup Coral 572 



Madrepora 573 



Brain-Coral . 574 



Organ-Pipe Coral 574 



Gorgonia , 575 



Sea Pen 576 



RHIZOPODA. 



Amoeba. 



585 



INFUSORIA. 

 Stentor 586 



PORIFERA. 



Glass Sponge 592 



Glass Vase .. 593 



