ORDER 55. GROSSULACE^E. 361 



linear; fr. smooth, oblong or globous, yellow, finally brown. Mo., W. to Or. A 

 beautiful shrub 6 to J Of high, common in cultivation. Fls. numerous, very fra- 

 grant Apr., May. f 



2 R. sanguineum Ph. Lvs. canescent-tomentous beneath ; glabrous above, 

 cordate, 3 to 5-lobed, doubly serrate ; rac. long and loose ; bracts red, spatulatc, 

 rather longer than the pedicels; fls. rose-red; caL tubular-campanulate, segm. 

 spreading, obovate, as long as the spatulato petals ; sty. united into 1 ; stig. 2-lobed; 

 fr. dryish, with sparse glandular hairs. Oregon (Rev. G. Atkinson). A beauti- 

 ful shrub with largo showy racemes, f 



3 R. resinosum Ph. Plant clothed throughout with resinous-glandular hairs ; 

 Ivs. 3 to 5rlobed, roundish ; rac. erect ; cal. segm. spreading ; petals obtuseiv 

 rhomboidal ; bracts linear, longer than the pedicels ; fr. hairy. Mts. of N. Car. 

 (Parker. See N. Am. Fl. p. 550). "Wo have seen no specimens of this obscuro 

 species. 



4 R. prostratum L'ller. MOUNTAIN CURRANT. St. reclined; Ivs. smooth, deeply 

 cordate, 5 to 1-lobed, doubly serrate, reticulate-rugous; rac. erect, lax, many- flow- 

 ered ; caL rotate ; berries globous, glandular-hispid, red. A small shrub, on moun- 

 tains and rocky hills, Penn. to Can., ill-scented and with ill-flavored berries 

 sometimes called Skunk Currant. Prostrate stems, with erect, straight branches. 

 Lvs. about as largo as in No. 1, lobes acute. Petioles elongated. Rac. about 

 8-flowered, becoming erect in fruit. Bracts very short. Fls. marked with pur- 

 ple. Berries rather large. May. (R. rigens MX.) 



5 R. rubrum L. COMMON RED CUKRAXT. Lvs. obtusely 3 to 5-lobed, smooth 

 above, pubescent beneath, subcordate at base, margin mucronately serrate ; rac. 

 nearly smooth, pendulous ; cal. short, rotate ; bracts much shorter than the pedi- 

 cels; fr. globous, glabrous, red. Woods, St. Johnsbury, Vt. (Carey), Wis. (Lap- 

 ham), N. to the Arc. Ocean. Cultivated universally in gardens. 



/3. (WHITE CURRANT). Fr. light amber-colored, larger and sweeter. 



6 R. floridum L'Her. WILD BLACK CURRANT. Lvs. subcordate, 3 to 5-lobcd. 

 sprinkled on both sides with yellowish, resinous dots; rac. manv-flowered. pondu- 

 lous, pubescent ; cal. cylindrical ; bracts linear, longer than tho pedicels ; fr. obo- 

 void, smooth, black. A handsome shrub in woods and hedge?, Can. to Ky., com- 

 mon, 3 to 4f high. Lvs. 1 Jo 2' long, the width something more, lobes acute, 

 spreading, 3, sometimes with 2 small additional ones ; dots just visible to tho 

 naked eye. Petioles 1 to 2' long. Fls. rather bell-shaped, greenish yellow. 

 Fr. insipid. May, Jn. 



. 7 R. nigrum L. BLACKCURRANT. Lvs. 3 to 5-lobed, punctate with yettoivish 

 <Y If dots beneath, dentate-serrate, longer than their petioles; rac. lax, hairy, somewhat 

 nodding ; cal. campanulate ; bracts nearly equaling the pedicels ; fr. roundish- 

 ovoid, nearly black. Native of Europe, etc. Cultivated and esteemed for ltd 

 P medicinal jelly. Fls. yellowish. This species much resembles R. floridum. 



8 R. Cynosbati L. PRICKLY GOOSEBERRY. St. prickly or not; subaxillary 

 spines about in pairs ; Ivs. cordate, 3 to 5-lobed, pubescent, lobes incisely den- 

 tate ; rac. nodding, 2, to 3-flo\vercd ; cal. tubo ovate-cylindric, longer than tho 

 segm.; pet. obovate, shorter than tho cal. segm.; sty. united to the top ; berries 

 pri'-kly. N. and W. States, about 4f high, in hedges and thickets, mostly with- 

 out prickles, but armed with 1 to 3 sharp spines just below the axil of each leaf. 

 Petioles downy. Fls. greenish white. Fr. mostly covered with long prickles, 

 brownish-purple, eatable. May, Jn. 



9 R. laciistre Poir. SWAMP GOOSEBERRY. St. covered with prickles : subaxil- 

 lary spines several ; Ivs. deeply 3 to 5-lobed, cordate at base, lobes deeply incised ; 

 rac. 5 to 8-flowcred, pilous; cal. rotate, sty. 2-clefi; berries smaU, hispid. In 

 swamps, N. States, and Brit. Am. Shrub 3 to 4f high. Ste. reddish from tho 

 numerous prickles, which differ from the spines only in size. Lvs. shining above, 

 1| to 2' diam. Petioles ciliate, hispid, longer than tho Ivs. Fls. green. Fr. 

 covered with long prickles, dark purple, disagreeable. May. The older steins 

 are unarmed save with a few spines. 



10 R hirtellum MX. Si. unarmed, rarely prickly; svbaxillary spines short, 

 solitary, or nearly so ; Ivs. roundish, cordate^ 3 to 5-lobed, toothed, pubescent bc- 



ncath ; ped. short, 1 to 2-tiowercd ; caL tube smooth, campanulate, sogm. twice 



