ORDER 106. AMARANTACE^E. 617 



3, recurved ; utricle circumscissile, many-seeded, more or less iuclosed 

 in the calyx. Herbs or shrubs smooth, erect, with alternate Ivs. and 

 brilliant, scarious fls, 



C. cristata L. Lvs. ovate-lanceolate, petiolate; spikes subsessile, ovate- 

 pyramidal, or (in cultivation) compressed, dilated and truncate at the apex, or 

 excessively branched ; fls. subsessile, 2-styled; sep. inucronate, longer than the 

 bracts. ^1) Gardens. This curious and popular annual is said to be native of E. 

 Ind. Its broad spikes are of fantastic shapes and of the richest crimson, varying 

 to white. 



2. AMARAN'TUS, Tourn. (Gr. a, not, juapa/vw, to fade, avOoc, 

 flower; sc. unfading flowers.) AMARANTH. Flowers polygamous, 3- 

 bracted ; calyx 5 to 3-sepaled, equal, erect; stamens 5 to 3, with no 

 rudiments ; style ; stigmas 2 to 3 ; utricle ovate, 2 to 3-beaked, partly 

 inclosed, circumscissile; seed 1. (T) Herbs with alternate leaves taper- 

 ing to a petiole, and minute green or purplish fls. in axillary or ter- 

 minal clusters. 



Flowers in long axillary and terminal, paniculate spikes, and 5-parted. (*) 



* Herbage and flowers more or less tinged With crimson Nos. 1, 2 



* Herbage and flowers green, never tinged with crimson Nos. 3 5 



Flowers in remotisb, axillary, dense gloinerules, and 3-parted Nos. 6, 1 



1 A. hypochondriacus L. PRINCE'S FEATHER. Erect, furrowed, smoothish, 

 and somewhat reddened; Ivs. long-petioled, oblong-lanceolate, pointed at each 

 end, rough ish beneath; panicle branched; spilces erect, very obtuse, the terminal 

 one much the longest and largest, lateral short and crowded ; fls. deep purple ; cal. 

 shorter than the long-awned bracts. Fields and gardens, spontaneous and often 

 cultivated. Very tall (3 to 4 to 6f ) and showy. Lvs. 4 to 8' long, petioles nearly 

 same length. ) Mex. 



2 A. paniculatus Moq. PRINCE'S FEATHER. Erect, subterete, pubescent, pale 

 green ; Ivs. oval or ovate-lanceolate, taper pointed at each end, purplish on tho 

 margin; panicle very branching, spikes erect or spreading, cylindric, acutish, 

 crowded, all nearly equal' ; fls. reddish green or (in variety SANGCINEUS) blood-red ; 

 bracts short-awned, a little longer than the calyx. Fields and gardens. St. 3 to 5f 

 hiojh, with purple lines. Lvs. 4 to 8' by 2 to 3', petiole 2 to 3'. Spikes slender. 

 iMex. 



3 A. retroflexus L. Erect, subterete, pubescent, glaucous green; Ivs. long- 

 petioled, ovate or subrhombic, acuminate, obtuse at apex, undulate; paniclo 

 pyramidal, spikes oblong-ovate, thick, crowded, in a dense panick, tlie terminal 

 hardly longer ; fls. dense, pale green ; bracts awned, twice longer than the calyx ; 

 utricle included, A common weed in cultivated and waste grounds. St. 2 to 4f 

 high. Lvs. 3 to 5' by 18 to 30" with prominent veins, petiole 2 to 3'. Spikes G 

 to 9" thick and rather short. Jl. Sept. 



4 A. chlorostachys Willd. Lvs. ovate, obtuse, intense green, as well as the 

 flowers; panicle raceme-like, with acute spikes, terminal spike longest and flexuous ; 

 bracts a third longer than the calyx; utricle exserted; otherwise as in No. 3. Cul- 

 tivated and waste grounds. St. 3 to 4f high. Lvs. 2 to 3' by 1 to 2', petiole 2 

 to 3'. Fls. smaller than in that species. Jl. Sept. Asia. 



5 A. hybridus L. Erect, angular, glabrous, green ; Ivs. ovate-oblong or ovate- 

 acute, bright green ; panicle loosely branched ; spikes erect cylindric obtuse, terminal 

 one long, rigid, lateral short, close ; fls. loose, green, cal. shorter than the awiied 

 bracts, as long as the utricle. Cultivated and waste grounds, common. St. 2 to 4f 

 high. Lvs. 2 to 4' by 9 to 18", petioles longer. Panicle long, sometimes tinged 

 with red. Jl. Sept. Mex. 



6 A. albus L. WHITE PIGWEED. Erect, subterete, whitish, with spreading 

 branches ; Ivs. long-petioled, ovate, rhomb-ovate or obovate, very obtuse, glabrous, 

 light green; glomerules remote, in pairs, much shorter than the petioles; fls. 

 dense, green ; caL much shorter than the rigid, subulate, pungent bracts, twice 

 shorter than the utricle. A common weed, roadsides, waste grounds. Sts. 1 to 



