ORDER 138. ORCHIDAC^LE. 689 



Connivent and curved upwards, lip recurved almost to a half circle, channeled, Us 

 base embracing the column. Sandy soils, S. Ga. Fla. to La. (Described from an 

 imperfect specimen resembling a Spiranthes.) St. 10 to 20' high. Lvs. 1 to 2' 

 long. Perianth scarce 5" long, greenish-white. Sept., Oct, 



14. SPIRAN'THES, Rich. LADIES' TRESSES. (Gr. c-eipov, a 

 wreath ; sc. the twisted spike.) Perianth ringent ; lower sepals oblique 

 and including the base of the lip ; upper sepal connivent with the 

 petals ; lip oblong, channeled, parallel with the column, and with callous 

 processes at base ; column curved, stigma ovate, rostrate, becoming 

 bidentate at apex ; anther dorsal ; pollinia 2, each 2-lobed, powdery. 

 St. scape-like, bearing many white Us. in an oblique, spiral row. 



* Spike with the r.ichls twisted, and the flowers in one moderately twisted row.. . . .Nos. 1, 2 



* Spike with the rachis straight but the flowers iu a dense spiral all around. . i Nos. 3, 4 



1 L. gracilis Bigelow. SLEXDER LADIES' TRESSES. Lvs. all radical, ovate or ob- 

 lanceolate, fugacious] scape with remote sbeatiis; fh. in a single row, which is 

 moderately spiral ; lip oblong-spatulate, crenulate-wavy at the recurved tip, the 

 callosities distinct ; plant nearly glabrous. A very delicate plant, riot uncommon 

 in old woods, Can. and U. S, Scape very slender, 8 to 1 2' high. Lvs. close on 

 the ground, 1 to 2' long, contracted to a petiole, usually withering before tho 

 flowers appear. Fls. white, fragrant. Rachis twisted more than the row of 

 flowers, but in the opposite direction. Jl, Aug. 



2 L. tortilis Ph. Tall, slender; Ivs. mostly at base; long and linear; the caulinc 

 distant and sheathing ; bract-like ; fU. in a single row, moderately twisted, on a 

 twisted rachis; perianth elongated (5"); Up oblong, acute, pinnaldy lobed, lobes 

 crenulate; plant more or less pubescent above. Grassy plains, Car. to Ala. and 

 Fla, St. 2 to 3f high, stouter than in S. gracilia. Lvs. G to 10' long, 2 to 5" wide. 

 Spike 3 to 5' long. Jn. JL 



3 S. cernua Rich. Lvs. linear-lanceolate, the lower elongated, the cauline gradually 

 smaller ; spike dense-flowered, thick, oblong, the flowers oblique and cernuous ; 

 lip oblong, obtuse, wavy and crenulate, recurved, longer than the petals ; plant 

 pubescent above. Can. and U. S., common in meadows, &c. St. 9 to 18' or more, 

 somewhat leafy. Lvs. 3 to 6 to 10' long, 3 to 6" wide. Spike 1 to 3' long. Fls. 

 large for the genus, fragrant. Perianth 4 to 5" long, cream-white. Aug. Oct. 



4 S. latifolia Torr. Lvs. nearly radical, oblong or linear-lanceolate, 3 to 5-veined ; 

 st. with 2 or 3 sheathing bracts ; fls. (small 3 to 4") in an oblong, dense spiko 

 which is somewhat twisted ; lip oblong, obtuse, crenulate-crisped on the margin. 

 about 5-veined, callosities adnate ; plant quite glabrous. In moist grounds, Cu.-. 

 to Penn. A low plant, often concealed in the grass, 4 to 8' high. Lvs. 3 or 

 more, 2 to 4' long, often obtusish. Fla. rather larger than in No. 1, white, tho 

 lip yellowish, with green lines. Jn., Jl. 



15. GOODYE V RA, R. Br. RATTLESNAKE PLANTAIN. (Named for 

 John Goodyer, an obscure English botanist.) Perianth ringent ; calyx 

 inflated, upper sepals with the petals vaulted, the two lower sepals 

 placed beneath and including the saccate, entire lip, which is without 

 callosities and abruptly acuminate and reflexed at apex ; anther on the 

 back of the free column ; pollinia 2, composed of angular grains. - 

 Bracted scapes arising from creeping rhizomes, with radical, ovate Ivs. 

 and a downy spike of small Avhite fls. 



1 G. repens R. Br. Lvs. ovate-lanceolate, obscurely reticulated with white, lip 

 ovate, with an oblong, obtuse acumination ; column acutely 2-horned at the sum- 

 mit; spiko secund or slightly twisted, minutely pubescent. Rocky mountain 

 woods, Can. to Car. St. slender, 5 to 8' high, bearing a spike 2 to 3' long. Lvs. 

 9 to 12" in length, curiously netted with white lines, but less so than tho next 

 (which is scarcely distinct from this). Jl., Aug. 



2 G. pubescens iCwr. Lvs. ovate, and conspicuously rc-ticulato \vitli white; 



44 



