Insects Injurious to the Apple. 



23 



Prayers were even offered up in 

 some of the churches to deliver the 

 country from the apprehended ap- 

 proaching calamity (3). 



It occurred in enormous numbers 

 in East Kent in 1901, next year it 

 was scarce, and since then it has been 

 very difficult to find " tents " of these 

 caterpillars. 



Amongst localities where it has 

 been or is found may be mentioned 

 Epping, Lewes, Tenterden. Ramsgate, 

 Canterbury, "Wye, Sittingbourne, Fav- 

 ersham, Hythe, Ashford, Linton, 

 Teignmouth, Bristol, Lymington, New- 

 market, Bisterne, Norwich, Stow- 

 market, Black Park, Dorking, etc. 



The damage done by these tent- 

 forming caterpillars is very similar to 

 that done by the Lackey Moth. 



FIG. 8. 



ANOTHER NON-HANGING WINTER 

 TENT (A) AND EGG-MASS (B). 



(Half natural size.) 



LlFE-HlSTORY AND HABITS. 



The female moth (Fig. 9) has pure satiny white fore wings with 

 a faint dusky spot on each; hind 

 wings pure white ; the head, thorax 

 and abdomen pure white ; a dense 

 brown to golden brown pad-like 

 tail tuft, and the brown colour may 

 spread on to a few segments of the 

 abdomen ; the male has no dusky 

 spots on the front wings, and the 

 brown tail tuft is much smaller and 

 more fanlike. The wing expanse 

 varies between 1^ inch and If inch. 

 The moth is a night-flyer, and may 

 be found resting by day on walls, 

 leaves, lamps, etc., and is very 

 sluggish, falling down as .if dead 

 wben its resting-place is shaken. 



The female lays her eggs on the 

 under surface of the leaves. These 

 are placed in a long mass reaching 



[F. Edenden 



MALE AND FEMALE BROWN TAIL MOTHS. 



(Natural size.) 



