x List of Illustrations. 



FIG. PAGE 



31. The Goat Moth (Cossus lignipcrda) and larva; also moth escaping 



from pupa . . Face p. 42 



32. Female and male Goat Moth (Cossus ligniperda) .... 44 



33. Wood Leopard Moth and tunnelled wood (one-third natural size) . 47 



34. Male and female Wood Leopard Moth (Zeuzera pyrina) ... 48 



35. Larva of Wood Leopard Moth in apple branch .... 48 



36. External signs of Wood Leopard Moth attack . . . . 48 



37. Females and males of the Winter Moth (Cheintatobia brumata] . 51 



38. Two ova of the Winter Moth (greatly enlarged) .... 51 



39. Apple fruitlet eaten by Winter Moth 52 



40. Cherries eaten by Winter Moth larvae . ... 52 



41. Looper caterpillar of Winter Moth 53 



42. Apple leaf eaten by two young Winter Moth larvae (seen on leaf) . 53 



43. Pupae and cocoons of the Winter Moth ...... 54 



44. Apple trees defoliated by Winter Moth larvae 54 



45. A grease -banded apple tree ........ 56 



46. Steam spraying apparatus (Merry weather's) for large orchard use . 57 



47. Males and female of the Mottled Umber Moth .... 59 



48. Ova of Mottled Umber Moth ( x 20) 59 



49. Melanic male and female Mottled Umber Moth .... 60 



50. Larvae of Mottled Umber Moth 60 



51. Male and female March Moth ....... 61 



52. Female March Moth (Anisopteryx (t-scularia. Schiff.) (greatly 



enlarged to show side view of tail tuft) . . . . . 62 



53. Caterpillar of the March Moth . 62 



54. Egg band of the March Moth (twice natural size) .... 63 



55. Egg band of March Moth ( x 10) 63 



56. Female and male Pepper and Salt Moth (Ampliidasys bctitlaria) . 64 



57. Larva of Pepper and Salt Moth. Green variety on rose ... 65 



58. Larva of Pepper and Salt Moth. Brown variety on fruit trees . . 65 



59. Larva of Titniocampa incerta on apple leaf ..... 66 



60. The Clouded Drab Moth (Ta-niocampa incerta) .... 67 



61. Pupa of Twniocampa incerta ....... 67 



62. Apple and leaf eaten by caterpillar of the Drab Moth (Tceniocampa 



incerta) ........... 67 



63. Green Pug Moth (Cliloroclystis rcctangulata] .... 69 



64. Some old figures of the Codling Moth 70 



65. Codling Moths, pupa and cocoon under bark ..... 71 



66. Greatly enlarged ovum of the Codling Moth 7.1 



67. A Codling maggot in apple ... .... 72 



68. Apples attacked by Codling maggot ...... 72 



69. Apples attacked by Scab Fungus 73 



70. The hay-rope band in operation 75 



71. Tortrix Moths. Tortrix (Lozotwnia) ribeana ; Tortrix (Lozo- 



tffinia] lieparana ; Tortrix (Lozotwnia) rosana .... 78 



72. Sideria achatana. Pyrodes rliecdiella ...... 79 



73. Tortrix larvae with damaged fruitlet and foliage .... 80 



74. Tortrix Moths. A, Spilonota roborana ; B, Tortrix podana . . 81 



75. An " Antithesia " at rest 82 



76. Winter case of Bud Moth Caterpillar 84 



