CONTENTS. 



THE SCALP. 



PAGE 



Skin i 



Superficial Fascia i 



Occipitofrontalis Muscle 2 



Subaponeurotic Tissue 2 



Pericranium 2 



Subpericranial Tissue 2 



Arteries of the Scalp 3 



Temporal Artery 3 



Occipital Artery 3 



Lymphatics of the Scalp 4 



Affections of the Layers of the Scalp. ... 4 



Affections of the Blood-vessels 6 



Treatment of Vascular Affections of the 



Scalp 7 



Tumors of the Scalp 7 



THE SKULL. 



The Skull in Childhood 8 



Fontanelles 8 



Dura Mater. g 



The Skull in Adults 10 



Tables 10 



Sutures 10 



Frontal Sinuses 10 



Mastoid Process 1 1 



Suprameatal Triangle 12 



Cerebral Venous Sinuses 12 



Fractures of the Skull 14 



Fractures of the Skull in Children. . 14 



Fractures of the Skull in Adults. ... 15 

 Fractures by Contrecoup or Counter 



Stroke 16 



Hemorrhage in Fractures of the 



. Skull 16 



Injuries to Nerves in Fracture of 



the Skull i Q 



THE MENINGES. 



Dura Mater 20 



Arachnoid 21 



Pia Mater 22 



Affections of the Membranes of the 



Brain . 22 



Pachymeningitis 22 



Dural Hemorrhage 23 



Meningitis 23 



Pial Hemorrhage 23 



THE BRAIN. 



Circulation of the Brain 25 



Internal Carotid Artery 27 



Anterior Cerebral Artery 27 



Middle Cerebral Artery 28 



Posterior Cerebral Artery 28 



Cerebral Softening 30 



Apoplexy 30 



Crossed Paralysis 32 



Cortical Apoplexy 32 



Cerebral Lobes: Frontal, Parietal, Occip- 

 ital, Temporosphenoidal, Central Lobe 



or Island of Reil 32 



PAGE 



Fissures and Convolutions of the Brain. . 33 

 Lateral Surface of the Hemispheres .... 33 

 Medial Surface of the Hemispheres ... 34 

 Functions of the Cortex of the Brain: 



Cerebral Localization 34 



Functions of the Convolutions on the 

 surface of the Cerebrum: Prefrontal 

 Area; Midf rental Area; Speech 

 Centre or Broca's Convolution; Post- 

 frontal Area; Rolandic Area; Sensory 

 Area; Visual Area; Auditory Area; 

 Gustatory Area ; Olfactory Area .... 35 



Functions of the Basal Ganglia 37 



Corpus Striatum and Thalamus. ... 37 

 Corpora Quadrigemina, Crura Cere- 



bri, Pons Varolii 38 



The Corona Radiata, Internal Capsule, 



and Motor Tract 38 



Craniocerebral Topography 39 



Bony Landmarks; Topographical 



Points 40 



The Lower Level of the Brain 40 



Fissures and Convolutions 40 



Subsidiary Fissures, Convolutions . 41 



The Fissures in Children 42 



The Lateral Ventricles 43 



Cerebral Abscess Trephining 44 



THE FACE. 



The Frontal Region 



The Temporal Region 



The Temporal Fascia 



The Region of the Cheek 



Parotid Gland 



The Upper Jaw 



The Lower Jaw 



The Region of the Eye 



The Eyeball andl Optic Nerve 



The Eyelids and Conjunctiva 



The Lachrymal Apparatus 



The Ear 



Operations on the Middle Ear. . . . 

 The Nose 



Frontal Sinus 



Ethmoid- Sinuses 



Sphenoido.1 Sinus, Maxillary Sinus . 



THE MOUTH AND THROAT. 



The Tongue 



Roof of Mouth 



Palatal Arches 



Faucial Tonsils 



Retropharyngeal Abscess 



The Pharynx 



Eustachian Tube 



Pharyngeal Tonsil 



The Larynx 



THE NECK. 



Surface Anatomy. 

 Cervical Triangles. 

 Torticollis. . 



45 

 46 



47 

 49 

 5 1 

 54 

 63 

 72 



77 

 82 



83 

 84 

 90 



94 

 101 



102 

 103 



107 

 I I \ 

 112 



"3 



116 



"7 



118 



122 

 124 



128 



13* 



140 



