WHAT SPECIES ARE AFFECTED? 



A wide variety of birds and some species of mammals are susceptible to type C botulism 

 poisoning. Among wild birds, waterfowl (ducks, geese, and swans) and shorebirds are most 

 often affected. Waterfowl, pheasants, and ranch mink are most often involved in captive 

 situations. Vultures, on the other hand, are known to be highly resistant to type C toxin. 



ARE HUMANS AND PETS SUSCEPTIBLE? 



A few cases have been reported in dogs; however, humans, dogs and cats are generally 

 considered resistant to type C avian botulism. Proper cooking will destroy any toxin present 

 in food items. 



An intoxicated bird propels itself across the water with its wings. 



