42 



riKST JU)()K OF FOEESTEY 



AVhen the lumbermen cut the spruce in many parts of 

 our eastern states, or the white pine in the hardwoods of 

 Michigan or AVisconsin, they disturb the forest so little 

 that only the experienced eye notices the fact that the 



Fit;. l'.> (I. Coppice A\'uui Is 

 (After Graves) 



land has been " logged over." On the sandier " pinery " 

 lands, where the forest is nearly all pine, the case is 

 quite different. Here the lumberman usually leaves a 



