io Subtropical Gardening. 



In dealing with the tenderer subjects, we must 

 choose such as will make a healthy growth in 

 sheltered places in the warmer parts of England 

 and Ireland at all events. There is some reason 

 to believe that not a few of the best will be found 

 to flourish much further north than is generally 

 supposed. In all parts the kinds with permanent 

 foliage, such as the New Zealand flax and the 

 hardier Dracaenas, will be found as effective as 

 around London and Paris ; and to such the northern 

 gardener should turn his attention as much as 

 possible. Even if it were possible to cultivate the 

 softer-growing kinds, like the Ferdinandas, to the 

 same perfection in all parts as in the south of 

 England, it would by no means be everywhere 

 desirable, and especially where expense is a con- 

 sideration, as these kinds are not capable of being 

 used indoors in winter. The many fine permanent- 

 leaved subjects that stand out in summer without 

 the least injury, and may be transferred to the 

 conservatory in autumn, there to produce as fine 

 an effect all through the cold months as they do 

 in the flower-garden in summer, are the best for 

 those with limited means. 



But of infinitely greater importance are the 

 hardy plants ; for however few can indulge in the 



