PINAROCICHLA. 25 



435- IOl3 tickelli (Blyth), Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. Mus. vi. p. 60; 

 Gates, B. Br. Burm. i. p. 179. Hypsipetes tickelli, BJyth, J. A. S. B. 

 xxiv. p. 275 ; Blyth and Wald., B. Burm. p. 133; Hume and Dav., Sir. F. 

 vi. p. 296; Hume, Sir. F. viii. p 98. TICKELL'S BULBUL. 



Not unlike lole macclellandi, but differing from it in having the ear 

 coverts a light rufescent brown, with whitish shaft lines ; the breast very pale 

 earthy or ashy brown, streaked with whitish shaft lines, and the abdomen and 

 vent white ; the under tail coverts are also pure yellow, and the sides of the 

 body washed with olive ; legs and feet fleshy pink, dark fleshy pink, light 

 purplish brown or pale reddish brown ; bill black, horny black, or dark horny 

 brown ; irides wood brown, light red or crimson. 



Length. 8-5 to 9*5 inches; wing 3-95 to 4; tail 4 ; tarsus 0*7; culmen, 

 0-95. 



Hab. Tenasserim, Occurs in the pine forests of the Sal ween districts 

 down to Mooleyit. Usually found on the outskirts of the forests along forest 

 paths. Gates adds that it lives chiefly on berries, \vith an occasional insect ; 

 also that it sucks the nectar of flowers. 



Gen. PinarOCichla. Sharpe. 



General characters the same as lole. No wattle round the eye. A large 

 tuft of conspicuous feathers on each side of the lower back banded with 

 black and white. 



436. PinarOCichla euptilosa (Jard. and Selb.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. 

 Mus. vi. p. 62; Oates, B. Br. Burm. i. p. 180. Brachypus euptilosus, 

 Jard, and Sclby, III. Orn. iv. pi. iii. Brachypodius tristis, Blyth, J. A. S. 

 B. xiv. p. 576. Criniger tristis, Blyth, Ibis, 1865, p. 47 ; Hume and Dav., Str. 

 F. vi. p. 303 ; Hume, Str. F. viii. p. 98. Criniger susannii {Mull), Salvad, 

 Ucc. Born. p. 207. Euptilosus euptilosus, Hume, Str. F. viii. pp. 62, 162. 

 The CRESTED BROWN BULBUL. 



Above brown, washed with olive on the mantle and scapulars, which are also 

 tinged with rufous ; wing coverts reddish brown, the lesser series washed with 

 olive ; upper tail coverts rufous brown ; on each side of the rump a large 

 tuft of long feathers springing from the sides of the back black, with pale 

 yellow ends ; tail darker rufous brown, the three outer pairs of feathers tipped 

 with white ; forehead and crown dark greyish brown, deeper on the occiput ; 

 occipital crest the same ; lores and feathers round the eye dusky ash colour ; 

 ear coverts light ashy brown ; cheeks ashy white ; throat dull white ; fore- 

 neck, chest and sides of body very pale ashy grey, the flanks rather browner ; 

 centre of body, abdomen, vent, thighs and under tail coverts yellowish white, 

 the latter slightly tinged with brown ; under wing coverts and axillaries 

 yellowish white, the edge of the wing all yellow ; legs and feet variable in 

 colour, dark grey brown to dark plumbeous brown or black ; bill black ; irides 

 crimson or litharge red. 

 4 



