ANTISEPTICS AND GERMICIDES. 



251 



Coo). SONNTAG, HERMANN. Ueber die Bedeutung 

 des Ozons als Desinficiens. Zeitschr. fur 

 Hyg., 1890, Bd. vm, pp. 95-136. 



('91). TIZZONI, GUIDO, y. CATTANI, G. Ueber die 

 Widerstandsfahigkeit der Tetanusbacillen 

 gegen physikal-ische und chemische Einwirk- 

 ungen. Archiv. f. exper. Path. u. Pharm., 



1891, Bd. xxvin, pp. 41-60. 



('91). FROELICH, O. Ueber das Ozon, dessen Her- 

 stellung auf elektrischem Wege und dessen 

 technische Anwendungen, inshesondere in 

 der Gesundheitstechnik. Gesundsheits- 

 Ingenieur, 1891, No. 16, pp. 543-551. 

 ('91). FROELICH, O. Ueber das Ozon, dessen Her- 

 stellung auf eloktrischem Wege und dessen 

 technische Anwendungen. Electrotechnische 

 Zeitschr., 1891, 12 Jahrg., pp. 340-344. 

 Contains short paragraph on physiological action of 

 ozone. Bacteria living in water are killed " siimmtlich." 

 No experiments with pathogenic bacteria. It is still a 

 question whether bacteria in the air are killed. 



CQI). f.nti.Acii. VAL. Ueber Lysol. Zeitschr. f. 

 Hyg., Bd. x, 1891, pp. 167-196. Also a sepa- 

 rate. 



Lysol is more active than carbolic acid or creolin. The 

 hands maybe disinfected in a i per cent, solution without 

 soap. Surgical instruments may be sterilized in \i per 

 cent solution without the least injury. Walls may bedis- 

 infected in a 3 per cent solution. It is to man tiie least 

 poisonous of the antiseptics of its class. 



('91). FISCHER. See XL. 



('92). SCHLUETER. See xxxvi. 



('92). RICHTET, CH. De Faction de quelques sels 



metaliques sur la fermentation lactique. C. 



R. des se. de 1'Acad. des sci., T. cxiv, 1892, 



pp. 1,494-1,496. 

 f<;2). OHLMUELLER. Ueber die Einwirkung des 



Ozons auf Bakterien. Arbeiten aus dem 



Kaiserl. Gesundheitsamte, Bd. vm, 1892, 



I left i, pp. 229-251. 



Ozone in water is less effective as a germicide in pro- 

 portion as the water contains more and more dead 

 organic matter. It is not adapted to the disinfection of 

 rooms. 



('92). DELDRUECK. See xxxvi. 



('92). HAMMER, HANS. Ueber die desinficirende 

 Wirkung der Kresole und die Herstellung 

 netrtraler wassriger Kresollosungen. II 

 Mittheilung, Arch. f. Hyg., Bd. xiv, 1892, 

 pp. 116-134. 



('92). ARONSOHN, HANS. Ueber die antiseptischen 

 Eigenschaften des Formaldehyde. Berl. klin. 

 Wochenschr., 1892, Bd. xxix, No. 30, pp. 

 749-751- 



('92). BERLIOZ, F., AND TRILLAT, F. Sur les pro- 

 prieties des vapeurs du formal ou aldehyde 

 formique. C. R. des se. de 1'Acad. des sci., 



1892, T. cxv, pp. 290-292. 



('92). HANKIN, E. L'action bactericide des eaux de 

 la Jumna et du Gauge sur le microbe du 

 cholera. Ann. de 1'Inst. Pasteur, T. x, pp. 

 5"-523. 



Cholera does not descend the rivers in India. Bacteria 

 are much rarer in these rivers than in European rivers. 

 The filtered, unboiled river water has a decided bacteri- 

 cidal action on the cholera organism. When boiled tilt- 

 water lost its germicidal property. 



('93). UE CHRISTMAS. J. Sur la valeur antiseptique 

 de 1'ozone. Ann. de 1'Inst. Pasteur, T. vn, 



1893, PP- 776-78o. 

 (*93)- SCHII.D. See xvni. 

 (*93)- VOCES. See xxxvi. 



('93). GREEN. Ueber den Werth der Kupfersalze 

 als Desinfektionsmittel. Zeitschr. f. Hyg., 

 Bd. xin, 1893, pp. 495-511. 



States that copper salts have considerable value as 

 germicides, especially the soluble oiled. Cuprum bichlo- 

 ratuni is considered most valuable. This is the only cop- 

 per salt that is sufficiently active in solutions containing 

 much albumen. For the treatment of wounds, copper 

 bichlorate is much "belter than copper sulphate. 



('93). LOEW, OSKAR. Ein natiirliches System der 

 Giftwirkungen. Mtinchen, 1893, Wolff und 

 Liineburg, pp. vm, 136. Rev. in Centralb. f. 

 Bakt., 1893, Bd. xiv, p. 234. 



('93). GRUBER, MAX. Ueber die Loslichkek der Kre- 

 sole in Wasser und iiber die Verwendung 

 ihrer wassrigen Losungen zur Desinfektion. 

 Arch. f. Hyg., Bd. xvn, 1893, pp. 618-625. 



('94). DIEUDONNE. See xxix. 



('94). D'ARSONVAL ET CHARRIN. See xxxin. 



('94). ABEL. See xvni. 



('94). MIQUEL. De la desinfection des poussieres 

 seches des appartements; and Contribution 

 nouvelle a 1'etude de la desinfection par les 

 vapeurs d'aldehyde formique. Ann. de 

 micr., T. vi, 1894. See pages 257, 305, 396, 

 520, 588, and 621. 



('94). POTTEVIN, HENRI. Recherches sur le pouvoir 

 antiseptique de 1'aldehyde formique. Ann. 

 de 1'Inst. Pasteur, T. vm, 1894. pp. 796-810. 



('94). BOLTON, MEADE. The effect of various metals 

 on the growth of certain bacteria. Internal. 

 Med. Mag., December, 1894, PP- 812-822. 

 Also a separate. Reviewed in Am. Nat., 

 Oct., 1895, p. 933. 



('94). SCHILOW, P. F. Ueber den Einfluss des Was- 

 serstoffstiperoxydes auf einige pathogene 

 Mikroorganismen. St. Petersb. med. Woch- 

 enschr., 1894, No. 6. Rev. in Centralb. f. 

 Bakt., Bd. xvi, 189.4, PP- 42-43. 



Cholera bacteria were destroyed in 3 minutes in 

 1:200; in 1:300 they were alive after I hour. Typhoid ba- 

 cilli, in 1:100 to 1:200, were killed in 10 minutes ; in 1:1000, 

 after i hour. Anthrax spores, in 14 per cent solution were 

 killed in less than 3 minutes; a 2 per cent solution killed 

 them in less than one hour; a l per cent solution did not 

 kill in I hour. Staphylpcoccus pyogen. aureus, from cul- 

 tures i day old, was killed in 1:100 in less than lo min- 

 utes; in 1:200 it required more than 15 minutes. Diplo- 

 coccus pneumoniae does not grow in bouillon to which 

 hydrogen peroxide has been added in l:io,oooto 1:18,000. 

 Solutions of 1:200 destroyed a one-day old culture in 15 

 minutes. 



('94). WALLICZEK, HEINRICH. Die baktericiden 

 Eigenschafiten der Gerbsaure (Tannin der 

 Apotheken). Centralb. f. Bakt., Bd. xv, 

 1894, pp. 891-894. 



Tables showing effect of various per cents of tannin on 

 B. coli, B. authracls, and Staphylococcus aureus. 



('95). BURCKHARD, G. Zwei Beitrage zur Kenntnis 

 der Formalinwirkung. Centralb. f. Bakt., 

 xvni Bd., 1895, pp. 257-264. 



Twenty titles are cited at the end of this paper. 



('95). VAN ERMENCEM, E. De la sterilization des 

 eaux par 1'ozone. Ann. de 1'Inst. Pasteur, 

 T. ix, 1895, pp. 673-709. Rev. in Centralb. 

 f. Bakt., Bd. xix, 1896, pp. 836-838, 2 figs. 

 Van Ermengem's report is favorable. 



('95). SCHEPILEWSKY, EUGEN. Formaldeliyd als 

 Desinfektionsmittel. (Dissert.) St. Peters- 

 burg. 1895. (Russisch.) Rev. in Centralb. 

 f. Bakt., Bd. xix, 1896, pp. 794-796. 



