26 HISTORY OF PASADENA. 



silleros (saddlers), herreros (blacksmiths), sastres (tailors), molineros (mill- 

 ers), panaderos (bakers), plateros (silversmiths), toneleros (coopers), carga- 

 dores (freighters), valeros (candle makers), vendemiadores (vintagers), 

 caldereros (coppersmiths), zapateros (shoemakers), sombrereros (hatters), 

 comfeleros de panocha (makers of panocha ), guitareros (guitar makers), 

 arrieros (muleteers), alcaldes (judges), mayordomos (overseers), rancheros 

 (ranchmen), medicos (doctors), pastores (shepherds), cordileros (rope- 

 makers), lenyadores (woodcutters), pentores (painters), esculores (sculptors), 

 albanilos (masons), toreadores (toreadors), acolitos (acolytes), canteros 

 (stonecutters), sacristanos (sacristans), campaneros (bellringers), cocineros 

 (cooks), cantores (singers), musicos (musicians), cazadores (hunters), jabon- 

 eros (soapmakers), curtidores (tanners), tegidores (weavers), tigeros (tile 

 makers), bordodores (embroiderers), piscatores (fishermen), marineros 

 (sailors), vinteros (winemakers), caporales (corporals), habradores (farmers), 

 vaqueros (cattle herders), llaveros (turnkeys), domadores (horse tamers), 

 barberos (barbers), cesteros (basket makers), and carpenteros (carpenters). 

 * * * Such a host of skilled workers and producers were developed by 

 the sagacious training of the savages by the padres." 



INDIAN SWEAT HOUSE. 



Pasadena's "Sheep Corral Springs" seem to have been a favorite 

 point and place of resort among the Indians. When our colonists first came 

 here there were some remains of a small old adobe house on the flat a short 

 distance above the springs, at the foot of Hanaford's bluff, and an old water 

 ditch ran from the Arroyo bed out toward the house and down through the 

 same rich bottom land that is now in use there by Byron O. Clark 

 as a blackberry orchard, but the ancient adobe and ditch have 

 entirely disappeared. At that time (1874) there were some pumpkin 

 vines and other vegetables still occupying the ground, from seed of 

 former cultivation. John W. Wilson, I. N. Mundell, and others 

 remember noticing the old adobe walls and water ditch, but had 

 no idea when or by whom they were made. And Mr. Wilson says when he 

 first came here, in 1871, there was a similar water ditch on the west side of 

 the Arroyo bottom a short distance above Devil's Gate, and another one a 

 little way above his adobe ranch house opposite the end of Logan street, 

 where he resided about twenty years. These ditches, however, were long 

 ago filled up and obliterated by vegetable growths and by sand wash from 

 rains or overflow. They were only remnants of the improvements made by 

 Carlos Hanewald and John Pine in 1850-51, who had bought from Don 

 Manuel Garfias a mile square of land for ^2,000, at 48 per cent interest. 

 [See article on " Complete Chain of Title of the Ranch. "] 



A man known as Don Geo. Walter, who was orderly sergeant in Capt. 

 B. D. Wilson's U. S. company of California soldiers in the Mexican war, 

 (all captured and made prisoners in a fight at the Chino ranch house in Sep- 

 tember, 1846,) told some of our colony people that the Indians formerly had 

 a "sweat house " or Temescal here at the Sheep Corral springs. This was 



