TYPE OF ROOF 



115 



a greater amount and better distribution of sunlight. All the roof 

 water is carried to the rear; this does away with half the amount of 

 eave troughs required on a two-pitch roof, and keeps the front of 

 the house dry and clean. A shed-roof house is also much cooler 

 in summer; the slope of the roof, being toward the north, does not 

 receive the vertical rays of the sun. The shed roof is well adapted 

 to any house twenty feet or less in width. The greater width is 

 most economical. In such construction a central girder or purlin 

 should reach the entire length of the house, with posts every ten 

 feet, to support the roof (Fig. 73). 



A gable roof provides garret space, which can be stuffed with 

 straw to make the house dryer and warmer; but it increases the 

 amount of labor and offers a hiding place for mites and parasites. 



Fig. 73. — A well-framed poultry house. 



The coml)ination or two-thirds span roof is often used, where 

 it is desired to have an alley in the back of the house, as more 

 head room can be obtained in the back portion of the house with- 

 out having excessive height in front. This type requires more 

 labor to build, as there is much more fitting and sawing to be done. 



For houses greater than twenty feet in width, the half-monitor 

 type of roof is the most desirable, and especially where it is neces- 

 sary to have a central work alley with pens on both sides. The 

 upper windoAV allows the sun to penetrate to the back half of the 

 house and gives an abundance of ventilation. This type of house 

 is apt to be cold in the winter, as the warm air rises and comes in 

 contact with the cold glass in the peak and cools rapidly. This 

 can be partially counteracted by stretching muslin over the inside 

 of the sash to keep the warm air from circulating directly against 

 the glass. 



The A-roof is a very economical method of covering a given 



