268 TABULAR VIEW OP CARPOLOGT. 



Covered by a Pericarp, consisting of Epi-) -p. , n . .. 



carp, Sarcocarp, and Endocarp, ..} Drupa (Cherry). 



Drupe, with a two-valved Endocarp, having divisions extending from its 



inner surface, Tryma (Walnut). 

 Aggregate Drupes, Etcerio (Kaspberry). 



2. Containing two or more seeds : 



t*> fOvary adherent to Calyx, Placenta parietal,) fr . , N ' 

 S attachment, nf 8ft d Int. whn rinL ' \ Bacca (Gooseberry.) 



cs e 



attachment of seeds lost when ripe, ........ . 



- --- -- attachment perma-) -n ff ^ JN 



nent, rind thick and hard, ............ . ....... [ Pe P (Gourd). 



o ^ I Peculiar berried many-celled fruit, with two) , , fT> 



Jf 1 or more rows of Carpels, } Balausta (Pomegranate). 



' Ovary notadherenttoCalyx, Placentacentral,...Uva (Grape). 



Placenta parietal,. Papaw fruit. 



Having a spongy separable rind, and separable f TT -j- //-. 

 pulpy cells,.. L... } Hespenehum (Orange). 



"S S . f Walls f cells or Endocarp horny, covered by) -p. ^ f . ,^ 



||3 J a fleshy Mesocarp and Epicarp ..} Pomum ( A PP le >- 



"w ^ ^ ', Walls of cells or Endocarp stony, covered by) XT , . ,* T ,, ^ 

 ( a fleshy Mesocarp and Epicarp, ..[ Nuculamum (Medlar). 



II. Dehiscent Pericarps. 



["Opening by Ventral Suture only Follicle (Pasony). 



Opening by Ventral and Dorsal Suture Legume (Pea). 



Lomentum, a Legume separating into distinct pieces, each containing a 



seed (Ornithopus). 

 Opening by two valves which separate from a Gen-) Siliqua (Cabbage). 



tral Eeplum or Frame, ) Silicula (Capsella). 



Opening by Transverse or Circumscissile Dehiscence,.Pyxidium (Henbane). 

 Opening by several valves or pores, without Ventral) n , ,--p,v,^ 



n , or Dorsal Suture or Keplum, | ^apsu 



"j3 I Capsule adherent to Calyx, Diplotegia (Campanula). 



jg J A long pod-like Capsule, Ceratium (Glaucium). 



^Opening by separation of elastic Cocci, Eegma (Hura). 



B. Fruits formed by the union of several Flowers, and consisting of Floral En- 

 velopes, as well as Ovaries ; these are Multiple or Anthocarpous. 



Hollow Anthocarpous Fruit Syconus (Fig). 



["formed by Indurated Catkin Strobilus (Fir 



ConvexAnthocarpousFruit,] J^ 6 ^ Succulent Spike.-Sorosis (Bread- 

 (_ fruit. 



7. MATURATION OF THE PERICARP. 



561. After fertilization, the parts of the ovary begin to swell, the 

 foramen of the ovule is more or less closed, the stigma becomes dry, 

 and the style either withers and falls off, or remains attached as a 

 hardened process or apiculum; while the embryo plant is developed 

 in the ovule. It has been stated that fruits, such as Oranges and 

 Grapes, are sometimes produced without seeds. It does not appear, 

 therefore, necessary for the production of fruit in all cases, that the 



