ILLUSTRATIONS 



TEXT ILLUSTRATIONS 



Divers Shapes of Shoes . . . 



Normal Foot: front view - 



The Wall of the Foot: Hoof showing 



Insensitive Lamina, &c. - 

 The Sensitive Foot: Side View - 

 The Sensitive Foot: Sole and Frog 

 Lateral Cartilages, &c., of the Foot 

 Under Surface of the Coffin-Bone, 



showing its Position within the 



Hoof ------ 



Overgrown Foot - - . . 



Well-pioportioned and Ill-proportioned 



Feet 



A Pared-out Sole - - . - 



A "Seated "Foot Surface - 



A Bad Foot Surface - - - - 



Rodway Iron Shoe with Double Grooves 

 A " Concave " Ground Surface - 

 Calkins ------ 



Nail-holes ------ 



Wrongly-placed Nail-holes - 



Pitch for Nail-holes for Quarters 



Pitch for Nail-hole for Toe - 



Shoe Fitted Short at the Heel - 



An " Eased " Heel - - - - 



Shoe with Level Bearing - 



Shoe Imitating a Worn Ground-surface 



Frost-nails ------ 



Steel Sharps to be Screwed into Shoes 



when required - - - . 



Three-quarter Shoe - - - - 

 Sand Crack, showing Method of Paring 



the Crust ----- 

 Shoe for Cutting, showing Position on 



the Foot ----- 



Shoes for Cutting - - - - 

 Over-reaching, Forging, and Clacking - 



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Bartrum's Tethering Apparatus - 



Bones of the Foot of an Odd-toed and 

 an Even-toed Animal 



Comparative View of Skeletons of Man 

 and Horse ----- 



Section of Finger of Man - 



Section of Foot of Horse 



Foot of Man and Foot of Horse Com- 

 pared in Natural Positions 



Foot of Man and Foot of Horse Com- 

 pared (positions reversed) 



Side View of Skull of Man, with the 

 bone removed so as to show the ^^■hole 

 of the teeth ----- 



Side View of the Skull of the Horse, 

 with the bone removed so as to 

 show the whole of the teeth and 

 nasal bone - - - - - 



Section of Unworn Incisor of Adult 

 Horse ------ 



Glyptodon reticuJatus, restored from the 

 remains exhibited in the Natural 

 History Museum, South Kensing- 

 ton ------ 



Plantar Surface of the Foot of — A, Man ; 

 B, Dog ; and C, Horse 



A large chestnut from a cart mare — 



-Bare patch 

 -Bare patch 



of 



Ergot from same animal 



from fore-leg of an ass- 



from foetus of mai-e 

 Sections of Chestnut and Ergot 



Horse and Bare Patch of Ass 

 Upper Molars of Fossil Ancestoi's 



the Horse - - - - - 

 Short- and Long-crowned Molar Teeth 

 Radius and Ulna of Fossil Ancestors of 



the Horse - - - - - 



of 



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