592 



INDEX 



Origin of muscles— description of term, 

 11, 306, 



Origin of the horse — (see titles An- 

 cestors, Evolution, History}. 



"Orme" ('889I — pedigree, i, iii; tongue 

 inflammation case, i, 252, 325. 



"Ormonde" — chest measurements, i, 65. 



Orohippus - fossil remains, iii, 510, 511, 

 512- 



Os calcis— (see Calcaneum). 



Os cervix— sterility causes, iii, 263. 



Os COronSS — form of bone and joint, ii, 

 1Q3. 199, 273: deformity caused bj-, 

 ii, 346. 347. 



Os femoriS— form of bone, ii, 201 (see also 



■l■hi^h■ 



Os hyoides form of bone, i, 6; ii, i8g. 

 Os magnum bone of fore-limb, ii, 193, 



igy- 



Os metacarpi magnum— form of bone, 



ii, 107. 



Os naviculare— form of bone, ii, 193, 200. 



Os pedis — fitrm of bone, ii, 193, 199; mus- 

 cl(.' insertion, ii, 332, 333, 343. 



Os SUffraginiS — bone formation, ii, 193, 

 198; tiisease affecting, ii, 210; frac- 

 ture, ii, 224, 249 ; joints formation, 

 ii, 272, 273. 



Os uteri externum of uterus, ii, 76. 



Osmosis process— in breeding, iit, 252, 

 254; in food solution, i, 427. 



Ossa innominata of pelvis, ii, 183, 192. 

 Ossification of bones, ii, 178— of skull, 



radius, ani:l ulna, ii, 183, 195, 196; 

 before birth, iii, 255 ; conformation 

 and action causing, i, 80; ii, 397; 

 fracture influences, ii, 223, 248: joint 

 disease, ii, 281; side-bones and liga- 

 ments, ii, 387, 388: sprained muscle 

 and spavin, ii, 293, 299; unsoundness 

 and warranty, iii, 422. 



Osteo-porosis and its symptoms, &c., 

 ii, 214-216; fractures due to, ii, 224, 

 250. 



Ostitis and its treatment, ii, 208, 210-212. 



Ottorhsegia — a form of bleeding, i, 501. 

 Outer maleolus of tibia — ligaments 



attached to, ii, 277. 



Ovaries— construction and ligaments, ii, 

 77-79; arteries, i, 452; development 

 of ova in, iii, 246. 248: removal — 

 causes and operation, iii, 180-184; 

 sterility and aestrum causes, iii, 229, 

 262. (See also titles Cystic ovaries, 

 Ovum.) 



Ovariotomy in troublesome mares, iii, 

 1 So- 1 84. 



Overreach as def(;ctive action, ii, 398: 

 injuries, and shoes for correction, 

 iii, 457: unsoundness, iii, 381. 



Ovisacs of ovary, ii, 78, 79. 



Ovum, human— development of, iii, 251, 

 252, 258, 480-483. 



Ovum of mare — formation and fertiliza- 

 tion, &c., ii, 79, 80; iii, 245-249, 258, 

 479, 4S0-483; sterility causes, iii, 230. 



Oxalate of lime--in calculus or stone, 

 354: in urine, i, 345, 346. 



Oxalic acid— in urine, i, 346; poisoning 

 by, iii, 51. 



Oxaluria and its causes, ike, i, 346. 

 Oxen — choking, i, 265: digestive powers, 



iii, q6, 07: farm uses, i, 172, 173, 187; 



foot formation, iii, 476, 477. 

 Ox-gall in jaundice treatment, i, 305. 

 Oxide of zinc— medicinal uses, ii, 456; 



dose, iii, 10. 



Oxidizing agents— antiseptics, ii, 421. 

 Oxygen— in air, iii, 132; water purifica- 



tidii, iii, 126. 

 Oxyurus CUrvula infesting intestines, 



ii, 171. 

 Ozoena— causes, &c., i, 499; alum uses, 



ii, 456. 



Facing — form of motion, iii, 195. 

 Pacing stallion " Star Pointer" (illust.), 



Pack horse "Triumph II" [illust.;, i. 

 lot', 



Facli; horses — appearance, &c., i, 123- 

 125; Dartmoor and Arab crosses, i, 

 163. 203. 



Paddocks for thoroughbreds, i, 1(2. 



Pads in formation of foot— man and ani- 

 mals contpared, iii, 501-504, 506, 508. 



Pain— control of horses during, ii, 437; 

 drugs subduing, ii, 479; iii, 5, 8, 12; 

 poisoning symptoms, iii, 47. 



Paint^poisoning by, iii, 49. 



Palate— conformation, i, 7 ; congestion, 

 i, 254; muscles, ii, 18B, 315, 316; 

 parrot mouth effect, i, 332. 



Palatine bones of face, ii, 187. 

 Palatine nerves-formation, i, 393. 

 Palatine process of jaw-bones, ii, 186. 

 Palato-glossus muscle— form, &c., ii. 



Palato-pharyngeus muscle — form, 



^^c, ii, 316. 

 Palmar pad — formation, iii, 502-504, 506, 



508- 



Palpation test for dropsy, i, 311. 



Palpebro-nasal nerve-form, i, 393. 

 Palpitation of heart, i, 467. 468; due 



to drupsy and anaemia, i, 311, 479; 

 sound mistaken for, i, 312. 

 Pancreas— description and digestive uses, 

 i, 241, 245, 246: drugs affecting, ii, 

 264; worms in duct, ii, 171, 



Panniculus camosus muscle— form, 



S:c., ii, 335. 

 Papillae — of foot, iii, 436: of skin, ii, 125, 



126; growths causing disease, 11, 372, 



381. 

 Papules— on skin, ii, 137, 147, 148. 

 Paracentesis for dropsy treatment, i. 



Paraffin-oil as protection against mos- 



qui.oes. li, 58. 



Paragoric elixir—medicinal uses, ii, 460, 

 480. 



Paralysis— 



Definition of term, i, 419. 



Drugs — as remedies, ii, 490: iii, 6; caus- 

 ing paralysis, ii, 463 : producing 

 slight movement, ii, 478. 



Eyes and lids— tests for, iii, 367, 368. 



Forms of cerebral, spinal, and nerve 

 paralysis, i, 405. 420-423; spinal 

 meningitis, i, 418; cerebro- spinal 

 meningitis, i, 421-425: penis para- 

 lysis, ii, 82, 83, 85. 



Fracture eflfects — back, brnWen or 

 sprained, i, 388: ii, 235, 236, 298: 

 hind-qnarters, ii, 23(5, 237; jaw and 

 lip, ii, 240; skull, ii, 234. 



Larynx affections, i, 507, 509, 510; ii, 17. 



Litter or bedding for, iii, 24. 



Poisoning causing, iii, 51, 59, 60, 64, 



Use of catheter in, iii, 179. 



Various causes or results — bladder, i, 

 208; covering disease, ii. 53: hsemo- 

 giobinuria, ii, 26; indigestion and 

 staggers, i, 268, 269, 270; reflex 

 movements, i. 388, 389; respiratory 

 muscles, i, 495: roaring and whist- 

 hng, i, 396, 510, 512: shoulder slip, 

 ii. 350; thrombosis, i, 474; urine and 

 fasces retention, &c.. i, :6, 351. 



[See also Facial paraJysis, Local para- 

 lysis.] 

 Paramecium— generation of, iii, 259. 

 ParaphymosiS and its treatment, ii, 80. 

 Paraplegia and its causes, &c., i, 421; ii, 

 236, 237- 



Parasites and Diseases due to- 

 Alternate generatiun of worms, i^c., iii, 



260, 261. 

 Causes of disease, iii, 149— ana:mia, i, 

 478, 479; aneurism, i, 477; arteries 

 and vtins, i, 471, 472; colic, i, 279; 

 diarrhcea and dysentery, i, 286. 291; 

 epilepsy, i, 411; epizootic lymphan- 

 gitis, ii, 59, 60; infectious diseases, 

 iii, 152; indigestion, i, 272; seedy 

 toe, ii, 370, 371. 

 Circulatory system, blood, and eye, ii, 



174. 175. 

 Classification, introductory remarks, and 



terms used, ii, 159-161. 

 Digestive system, stomach, and intes- 

 tines, ii, 161-163, 169-174. 

 Drugs and antiseptics destroying, ii. 453, 

 481, 483, 484, 485, 488, 491; iii, 5, 7, 



Food and water as causes of disease, iii, 



102-104, 125. 

 Liver diseases, i, 307, 313-315: parasites 



causing, ii, 169, 171, 173, 174. 

 Skin and external parasites, &c., ii, 140, 



142, 163, 166: lice and mange, ii, 



166-16S; ringworm, ii, 149, 163-166. 

 Washing in parasitic diseases, iii, 31^. 



Parental influences in breeding, iii. 



Paresis -.f ihe bowels, i, 296. 



Parietal bones — forms, ii, 184; fracture, 



11. --34. 



ParietO-auriculariS externus and in- 

 tertius muscles— forms, &c., ii, 311, 

 312. 



Paring the crust-in sand crack, iii, 

 455 (See also title Shoes and shoe- 

 ing ) 



Park hacks — appearance, &c., i, 148, 

 140, 20Q. 



Parole evidence and warranty regula- 

 tinns, ill, 405, 407-409, 413, 426. 



Parotid duct— fistula of, i, 261-263; ii, 



429 



Parotid glands— formation and use, i, 



5. II, 230, 231, 244; inflammation, i, 

 259-261; nuiscle connection, ii, 312. 



Parotide -auricularis muscle — form, 



&:c., ii, 312. 

 Parotitis and its treatment, i, 259-261. 

 Parrot mouth— deformity, i, 331. 



Partial dislocation— form. &c., ii, 346, 



349- 



Partial fracture— nature and treatment, 

 ii, 221, 225, 249, 261. 



Parts of a horse— names and divisions, 

 i, 2-4: various views, i, 13, 14, 21, 22. 



Parturient fever — causes, complica- 

 tions, synipioms, tSic. ii. go, 07-100. 



Parturition and Pregnancy— 



Accidents, abortion, premature foals. &c., 

 iii, 221, 226-269— twins and deformi- 

 ties, iii, 273, 282. 



After-birth — removal, &c., ii, 88; Jii, 220, 

 251, 253, 270. 271. 



Artificial insemination, iii, 231-234. 



Birth of foal, iii, 219-222, 269-271; diffi- 

 cult delivery, iii, 271-274; nialpre- 

 sentations, iii, 274-279, of head, iii, 

 279-282: mechanical aids and use of 

 force, iii. 282-284. 



Care and food of in-foal mares, iii, 2c8- 

 210. 215-218. 228, 264-266; after 

 foaling, iii, 226-228, 285. 



Drugs assisting, &c., ii, 449, 451, 463, 

 475- 



Expansion of passage agd muscles assist- 

 ing in parturition, ii, 74, 336, 337. 



First signs of pregnancy and foaling, iii, 

 263, 264, 269, 270. 



Growth of embryo and fcetus, iii, 249- 

 257. 288-295. 



Impregnation and changes in ovum, ii, 

 70, 80; iii, 245-249. 261-264. 



*' Slipping the foal ", iii, 267. 



