360 STABLES 



CLIPPING AND SINGEING 



The relief which horses, especially those doing fast work, experience by 

 the removal of their coats in winter is so manifest to every horseman that 

 any argument in favour of the procedure, or in defence of it, is wholly 

 unnecessary. The old method of clipping by haud-scissors and subse- 

 quently singeing was years ago discarded for the hand-clipping machine, 

 and in its turn the latter is rapidly being replaced by more expeditious 

 and better-working clippers constructed on the princij)le of the sheep- 

 shearing machine. (See fig. 487, page 137 of this volume). The singeing- 

 lamp, formerly so frequently and often ignorantly used after the hand- 

 scissors, is almost unnecessary after the improved clipper, and is now used 

 chiefly for the removal of long coarse hair from undipped parts. All 

 horses with thick coats, doing fast work, should be clipped during the 

 winter months, and in the majority of cases two clippings are necessary, 

 the first about the beginning of October, the second about Christmas. 



In harness-horses the coat is removed all over the body, but in saddle- 

 hoi'ses it is usually left on the saddle-seat and on the limbs, saddle-galls 

 and mud fever being less frequent in the undipped than the clipped. 



AVhile clipping is so beneficial for horses doing fast work, it is not 

 found to answer so well in the case of horses that do slow work and 

 have to stand about in cold weather, such as cart-horses when their carts 

 are being loaded and unloaded. Clipped horses so exposed are frequently 

 the subjects of chills, colds, &c. 



In these cases, for the purpose of securing as far as possible the benefits 

 of clipping while avoiding its disadvantages, two methods have been 

 adopted — the one chiefly in Scotland, the other in England. The Scottish 

 jdan is to clip the horse half-way up, and to leave the ujij^er surface intact. 

 The English plan, which is the better one, is to singe the whole surface, 

 but in a oraduated manner, so that while the most of the hair is singed 

 off the under surface of the abdomen, a fair coating is left over the back 

 and loins. Anyone using the singeing-lamp for the first time, whether 

 on the clipped or undipped surface, must be careful, especially on the 

 under surface of the abdomen, not to bare the skin. One of the worst 

 cases of erysipelas the writer has witnessed occurred as a sequel to an 

 ■excessive use of the singeing-lamp on a previously -clipped surface. 



