482 APPENDIX. 



letter to the celebrated antiquary Richard Gough, calls him " the Hermit of 

 Woolston," not meaning certainly that he avoided all company, for Tyson, 

 himself fond of antiquarian pursuits, on becoming incumbent of Lamooni, 

 was soon in habits of social intercourse with him, dining at his table. His 

 not mixing more with the world arose from the pain he suffered from a dan- 

 gerous complaint which hastened his end, and he was excused serving the 

 office of sheriff of the county, for which his name was three times put on the 

 list, on account of extreme ill health, wldch rendered him incapable of any 

 exertion. He was remarkable for his great knowledge and goodness of heart, 

 a diligent inquirer after antiquities, freely imparting his discoveries to his 

 friends. The late Mr. Da Costa describes him as a very humane, friendly, 

 and communicative gentleman; and Morant, author of the ' History of Essex,' 

 in acknowledging the assistance he had received from him, by the communi- 

 cation of several curious particulars relating to the part of the county in which 

 he resided, notices him as " this good man." A plate of the monumental brass 

 of Archbishop Harsnet in the work alluded to was supplied by Scott. There is 

 no record or tradition of his having a knowledge of botany, to which his 

 neighbour Tyson was much attached, but he left a collection of minerals, still 

 preserved in Woolston Hall. He appears by Da Costa to have been a col- 

 lector of all sorts of antiquities, charters, leaves, records, coins, abbey-seals, 

 Roman lamps, Etruscan ware, swords, daggers, pistols, helmets, saws, and 

 other ancient instruments, regalia, watches, sarcophagi, bronzes, idols, appa- 

 rel, pictures, miniatures, and prints. A part of his collection was sold in July 

 1782, and about the same time, his extensive and valuable library. The man- 

 sion, now the residence of Robert Bodle, Esq., son of Robert above mentioned, 

 still retains its venerable character, the walls hung with portraits of the 

 family, two or three of Scott himself, one of Derham (our author), and one of 

 his son, the President of St. John's, Oxford, in which college is another 

 portrait of George Scott. Among the numerous antiquities, there is the 

 little brass Mercury figured in Morant's ' History of Colchester,' also other 

 Roman remains from that town. In the hall is a handsome carved oaken 

 chair, the principal part of which is known to be five hundred years old. 



APPENDIX B. 



EDWARD LHWYD, whose letters to John Ray, in this work, are reprinted 

 from the 'Philosophical Letters,' was born in South Wales about 1670, and 

 was the sou of Charles Lhwyd, Esq., of Lhanvorde. He is best known as an 

 antiquary, but he deserves more notice than he has received as a naturalist. 

 Although many of his works are still well known, the materials for his 

 biography seem never to have been collected together. He appears to have 

 received his early education in Wales, and in 1687 was entered at Jesus 

 College, Oxford. In 1701 he was created M.A. He studied natural 

 history with great diligence as a pupil of the celebrated Dr. Plot, and, in 

 1690, he succeeded his master in Oxford as keeper of the Ashmolean 

 Museum. In 1699 he published the work on fossils which gives him a 

 claim to regard as a naturalist, and which must for ever connect him with 

 the history of the science of palaeontology. This work was entitled 'Litho- 

 phylacii Britannici Iconographia,' and consisted of a systematic catalogue of 

 the fossils in the Ashmolean Museum, and was illustrated by a large number 



