COTTON 83 



When the cotton fiber reaches maturity it as- 

 sumes a tubelike appearance, somewhat irregular 

 and flattened. 



Three classes of fibers are always found in every 

 picking unripe, half-ripe, and ripe. Of course 

 the time of picking influences the relative percent- 

 ages of each, though late picking of seed cotton will 

 not entirely overcome the difficulty, since these 

 three are differences in maturity of the filaments 

 on different parts of the same seed. 



Unripe cotton is thin and transparent, has little 

 or no twist, and has little use in manufacture. 

 This explains why cotton picked too early com- 

 mands a lower price at the warehouse. 



THE COTTON BOLL 



The boll is the house of seed and lint. In it are 

 from three to five apartments or cells (often more 

 than five in improved types) which hold the com- 

 mercial product from the earliest formation of the 

 lint after blooming until it is picked in the fall. 



As the seed and lint increase in size and quantity, 

 the boll likewise enlarges to accommodate its grow- 

 ing interior. When maturity is reached the 

 doors of the apartment rooms open, lint and seed 

 expand, and present the beautiful white, silky 

 wool that is soon to be gathered and stored. 



It is a picture indeed, the full cotton field, white 

 with its open bolls and ready for the harvest hands. 

 The plant and the planters have almost ended 

 their work, and the world now awaits the result 

 not without interest. The pickers are in the field, 

 early and late, gathering the white "tree wool" as 

 fast as their hands can pluck it from the bolls. 

 Here and there all about the picked territory, are 



