SUGGESTIONS TO YOUNG BREEDERS 265 



body. For example, when applying for registry of a Hol- 

 stein-Friesian, it is necessary to trace on a diagram showing 

 the outline of body form, the shape or outline of each black 

 spot, or marking. A copy of these outlines is made on the 

 certificate of registry, so that identification is made easy. 

 Every breeder, as a matter of good policy, should have a 

 system of individual identification of the animals in his herd. 

 The use of literature relating to the breeds is to be highly 

 commended. Periodicals are published exclusively in the 

 interests of certain breeds, and most of these deserve support. 

 Real live-stock students will make it a point to obtain books 

 on breeding and on the breeds, and each will secure such infor- 

 mation as can be obtained regarding the development of his 

 favorite stock. The herd-books issued by the breed asso- 

 ciations should also be on the book shelves of the stockman, 

 for they are invaluable in tracing up blood lines and in study- 

 ing pedigrees. 



AS A MATTER OF GOOD BUSINESS 



1. What reasons can you give for an established policy? 



2. Give an example of paying a premium on merit. 



3. Has feed much to do with herd improvement? 



4. Explain the meaning of a live stock "fad." 



5. Why cultivate the acquaintance of breeders? 



6. What advantage is there in the private herd-book? 



7. Why be a member of a live-stock registry association? 



8. Specify three kinds of identification marks for live stock. 



9. What forms of literature are available for the stockman? 



FIVE INTERESTING THINGS TO DO 



10. Locate the man who has dealt in some one kind of live stock 

 longer than anyone else in your section, and report on his methods, 

 after making him a visit. 



