CRATJEGUS 



249 



CRAT^VA 



C. Heldrei'chii (Heldreich's). Greece. 

 heterophy'lla (various-leaved). 20. May. Orient. 



1816. 



hiema'lis (winter). Origin uncertain. 

 integri'loba (entire lobed). N. United States and 



Canada. 1905. 



intrica'ta (intricate). N. Amer. 

 Korolko'ni (Korolkow's). Central Asia. 1901. 

 latifo'lia (broad-leaved). See C. TOMENTOSA. 

 ., laurentia'na (Laurentian). Canada. 

 La'yi (Mr. Tradescant Lay's). See C. PINNATIFIDA 



MAJOR. 



leucophlce'os (white- barked). See C. TOMENTOSA. 

 lobula'ta (lobulate). Western New England. 

 ,. lu'cida (shining-leaved). See C. CRUS-GALLI. 

 ,, macraca'ntha ( large- thorned). United States. 

 ., maloi'des (Apple-like). Eastern Florida. 

 ., marocca'na (Morocco). See C. SINAICA. 

 ,, melanoca'rpa (black-berried). 15. May. Tauria. 



1820. 



mexica'na (Mexican). 15. May. Mexico. 1823. 

 Carrie'rei (Carriere's). See C. CARRIEREI. 

 mo'Uis (soft). White. Berries red. 

 mono'gyna (one-styled). 15. White. May. Britain. 

 auranti'aca (orange- berried). May. 

 au'rea (golden-berried). 15. May. 

 enoca'rpa (woolly-fruited). 15. White. May. 



Britain. 



flexuo'sa (zigzag-branched). 15. White. May. 

 fo'liis arge'nteis (white-variegated). 15. White. 



May. 

 fo'liis au'reis (yellow variegated). 15. White. 



May. 

 Gireou'di (Gireoud's). Leaves marbled white 



and tender rose. 1899. 



Gumpe'ri versi' 'color (Gumper's variable coloured). 

 ho'rrida (very spiny). 1898. 

 ine'rmis (unarmed). A spineless variety. 1899. 

 ,, lacinia'ta (cut-leaved). 12. White. May. 



Britain. 

 leucoca'rpa (white-fruited). 15. WTiite. May. 



Britain. 



macroca'rpa (large-fruited). 

 oliveria'na (Oliverian). See C. PENTAGYNA. 

 ,, pc'ndula (pendulous). Weeping variety. 

 ,, pe'ndula variega'ta (variegated weeping). 

 pro.' cox (early). 15. White. Christmas to April. 



" Glastonbury Thorn." 



pleridifo'lia'( fern- leaved). 15. White. May. 

 ,, quercifo'lia (oak-leaved). White. June. Ham- 

 burgh. 1834. 



ra'mulis au'reis (golden- branched). 

 Regi'na (Queen Mary's). 30. White. May. 



Scotland. 

 semper flo'r ens (ever-blooming). Said to bloom all 



summer. 1883. 



sibi'rica (Siberian). 15. White. May. Siberia. 

 stri'cta (upright). Branches erect. 

 variega'ta (variegated). 



,, ni'gra (black- fruited) . 20. May. Hungary. 1819. 

 ni'tida (shining). Illinois. 



occidenta'lis (western). Northern Rocky Mountains. 

 ,, ordorati' ssima (sweetest-scented). See C. ORIEN- 



TALIS. 



orienta'lis (eastern). 15. May. S. Europe. 1810. 



Berries dark red. 

 sangui'nea (blood-coloured). 15. May. Crimea. 



1810. 

 ovalifo'lia (oval-leaved). See C. CRUS-GALLI OVALI- 



FO'LIA. 

 Oxyaca'ntha (sharp-spined. Common hawthorn). 15. 



May. Britain. 

 ,, flo'r e-ple'no-a'lbo (double-white-flowered). 15. 



White. May. 

 flo're-ple' no-cocci neo (double -scarlet -flowered). 



Bright scarlet. May. 

 /fo'rs-pk'no-pwmWo (double-scarlet-flowered). 15. 



Scarlet. May. 

 flo'r e-ple'no^ro'seo (double -rose- flowered). 15. 



May. 



., flo'r e-ple'no-ru'bro (double-red-flowered). 15. May. 

 ,. ,. flo're-puni'ceo (scarlet-flowered). Single scarlet. 



15. May. 



fru'ctu lu'teo (yellow-berried). 

 inci'sa (cut). Leaves more deeply cut. 



C. oxyacanthoi' des (Oxyacantha-like). See C. Oxv- 



ACANTHA. 



,, parvifo'lia (small-leaved). 15. May. N'.Amer. 1704. 



,, fto'rida (flowery). 6. White. May. N. Amer. 



.. grossulariafo'lia (gooseberry-leaved). See C. UNI- 

 FLORA. 



pasto'rum (shepherds'). Massachusetts. 



penta'gyna (five-styled). 15. White. May. Hun- 

 gary. 1820. 



pinnati'fida (pinnatifid). 15. White. May. China. 

 ma'ior (larger). 15. White. May. N. China. 

 1886. 



,, poiretia'na (Poiret's). See C. GLANDULOSA. 



pro! cox (early). N. United States and Canada. 1902. 



Pri'nglei (Pringle's). N. United States and Canada. 

 1905. 



prunellifo'lia (Prunella-leaved). See C. CRUS-GALLI 



OVALIFOLIA. 



prunifo'lia (plum-leaved). See C. CRUS-GALLI PRUNI- 



FOLIA. 



,. pruino'sa (frosted). N. United States. 

 puncta'ta (dotted- fruited). 15. White. N. Amer. 



1746. Berries red. 

 au'rea (golden-fruited). 36. White. May. N. 



Amer. 1724. 

 brevispi'na (short-spined). White. May. N. 



Amer. 



.. ., ni'gra (black-fruited). White. May. N. Amer. 

 ni'gra stri'cta (black-/rujtef-upright). White. 



May. N. Amer. 



ru'bra (red-fruited). 20. White. May. N. Amer. 

 ru'bra stri'cta (upright-red). 20. White. May. 



N. Amer. 



purpu'rea (purple-fruited). See C. SANGUINEA. 

 Pyraca'ntha (evergreen-thorn). 10. White. May. S. 



Europe. 1629. " Fiery Thorn." 

 crenula'ta (small-scolloped). 10. White. May. 



Nepaul. 1820. 

 fru'ctu-a'lbo (white-fruited). 10. White. May. 



1841. 

 Lala'ndi (Laland's). Fruits much more freely 



than the type. 



pe'ndula (pendulous). Weeping variety. 

 Pyrifo'lia (pear-leaved). See C. TOMENTOSA. 

 ,, sali'gna (willow- leaved). 15. White. Mountains of 



Colorado. 1902. 

 ,, sangui'nea (crimson-fruited). 15. May. Siberia. 



1810. 



,, sina' ica (Sinai). 15. May. Arabia and Persia. 1822. 

 sorbifo'lia (Sorbus-leaved). Origin unknown. 

 spathula'ta (spa.tula.-leaved) . 15. May. N. Amer. 



1805. 



,, spinosi' ssima (spiniest). See C. SANGUISEA. 

 ,, stipula'ris (stipulate). Pink. May. Quito. 1843. 

 succule'nta (succulent). N. United States and Canada. 

 ,, tanacetifo'lia (tansy-leaved). 15. May. Greece. 



1789. Berries yellow. 



gla'bra (smooth). 15. May. Germany. 1816. 

 ,, tau'rica (Taurian). 15. May. Taurica. 1800. 

 tiliafo'lia (Lime-tree-leaved). N. Amer. 

 tomento'sa (felted). \Vhite. June. Eastern United 



States. 1763. 

 uniflo'ra (one-flowered). 6. White. May. Southern 



United States. 



Vai'lio! (Mrs. Vail's). Virginia and N. Carolina. 

 virgi'nica (Virginian). 5. May. Virginia. 1812. 



Berries green. 

 vi'ridis (green- fruited). 15. May. Carolina. 1810. 



CRATffi VA. Garlic Pear. (Named after Crattzvus, 

 a Greek botanist. Nat. ord. Capparids [Capparidaceae]. 

 Linn. n-Dodecandria, i-Monogynia. Allied to the 

 Common Caper.) 



The bark of the roots of the Garlic Pear (C. gyna'ndra) 

 blisters like Cantharides. Stove evergreen trees ; rich, 

 loamy soil ; increased by cuttings in sand, under glass, 

 in bottom-heat. 



C. capparoi'des (Caper-like). See C. FRAGRANS. 

 ,, fra'grans (fragrant). White. Trop. Africa. 



>t t'ndra(gynandrous). 12. White. Jamaica. 1789. 

 religio'sa (religious). 15. White. Tropics of the Old 



World. 1822. 



Roxbu'rghii (Roxburgh's). See C. RELIGIOSA. 

 Pa'pia (Tapia). 30. White. S. Amer. 1752. 

 Tapioi'des (Tapia-like). 20. White. S. Amer. 1820. 



