JUNIPERUS 



470 



JUSTICIA 



commu'nis canade'nsis (Canadian). 20. May. 

 Canada. 1820. 



compre'ssa (compressed). Pyrenees. 

 fastigia'ta (upright). 8-12. Columnar in habit. 

 Ireland. 



glau'ca (sea-green). Foliage bluish. 

 hemispha'rica (hemispherical). Dwarf, globose 

 bush. Mount Etna. 1844. " Hedgehog Juniper." 

 na'na (dwarf). See J. COMMUNIS ALPINA. 

 oblo'nga (oblong- fruited). June. 1829. 

 oblo'nga pe'ndula (oblong-weeping). 5. May. 

 Britain. 



refte'xa (reflexed). 



craco'via (Cracow). 4. May. Poland. 1820. 

 davu'rica (Davurian). 8. July. Davuria. 1791. 

 drupa'cea (drupe- fruited). 4. May. Syria. 1820. 

 exce'lsa (tall). 20. Asia Minor, Taurus. 1806. 



" Greek Juniper." 



glau'ca (milky-green). May. China. 1814. 

 hemisphce'rica (half-globe- headed). See J. COMMUNIS 



HEMISPH^RICA. 



henrya'na (Henryan). N.W. Amer. 1873. 

 Herma'nni (Hermann's). See J. VIRGINIANA. 

 japo'nica (Japanese). See J. CHINENSIS. 



au'rea (golden). See J. CHINENSIS AUREA. 

 littora'lis (shore). Japan. 

 ly'cia (Lycian) See J. PHCENICEA. 

 macroca'rpa (large- fruited). May. Greece. 

 macro 'poda (long-stalked). Himalaya. 

 neaborieri sis (Naumburg). See J. MACAROCARPA. 

 oblo'nga (oblong). See J. COMMUNIS OBLONGA. 

 Occidents! Us (western). N. Western Amer. 

 Oxyce'drus (sharp-cedar). 15. May. Spain. 1739. 

 pachyphlce' a ( thick-barked). New Mexico. Arizona. 

 1910. Varieties of this are conspicua, elegan- 

 tissima, and ericoides. 1910. 



phceni'cea (Phoenician). 20. May. S. Europe. 1683. 

 prostra'ta (prostrate). See J. SABINA PROSTRATA. 

 Pseu'do-Sabi'na (false-savin). Siberia, Himalaya, 



Tibet. 



recu'rva (bent-back). 4. May. Nepaul. 

 ,, squama'ta (scaly). 4. May. Nepaul. 

 religio'sa (religious). See J. EXCELSA. 

 ri'gida (stiff). Mountains of Japan. 

 rufe'scens (dusky). See J. OXYCEDRUS. 

 Sabi'na (common savin). 4. May. 



1548. 



cupressifo'lia (cypress-leaved). 4. May. S. 

 Europe. 1548. 



fo'liis variega'tis (variegated-leaved). 

 Europe. 



prostra'ta (prostrate). J. May. 

 " Carpet Juniper." 



,, tamariscifo'lia (tamarisk-leaved). 4. 

 Europe. 1562. 



,, tamariscifo'lia variega'ta (variegated). 

 S. Europe. 



sabinoi'des (savin-like). See J. THURIFERA. 

 Sande'ri (Sander's). Dense-growing, dwarf. Tibet. 



1899. 

 scopulo'rum (rock). W. United States. "Red 



Cedar." 



Smi'thii (Smith's). May. Nepaul. 

 sphcz'rica (spherical). 30. N. China. 1850. 

 squama'ta (scaly). See J. RECURVA SQUAMATA. 

 sue'cica (Swedish). See J. COMMUNIS FASTIGIATA. 

 taxifo'lia (yew-leaved). China and Japan. 

 thuri'fera (incense-bearing). 10. May. Spain. 1572. 



" Incense Juniper." 

 utahe'nsis (Utahan). Utah, Colorado. 

 uvi'fera (grape-bearing). See J. RECURV 

 Virginia' 'na (Virginian). 30. May. N. 

 " Red Cedar." 

 au'rea-spi'ca (golden-spiked). Tips of twigs 

 golden. 



au'reo-variega'ta (golden-variegated). Variegated 

 with yellow. 



carolinia'na (Carolina). May. Carolina. 

 glau'ca (sea-green). Foliage glaucous green. 

 hu'milis (humble). 12. May. N. Amer. 1800. 

 re'ptans (creeping). Prostrate. 1896. 

 Scho'ttii (Schott's). Foliage pale green. 

 ,, turice'nsis (Turician). Habit pyramidal. 1896. 

 vi'ridis (green). Foliage deep green. 

 vi'ridis pe'ndula (drooping). Twigs pendulous. 



1817. 

 1824. 



S. Europe. 



May. 

 N. Amer. 

 May. S. 

 5- May. 



RECURVA. 



iy. N. Amer. 



1664. 



JUPITER'S BEARD. Anthy'llis Ba'rba-Jo'vis. 



JUPITER'S EYE and JUPITER'S BEARD. Semper- 

 vi'vum tecto'rum. 



JURI'NEA. (Derivation not explained. Nat. ord. 

 Composites [Composite]. Linn. ig-Syngenesia, i-&qualis. 

 Allied to Serratula.) 



Hardy herbaceous perennials, with purple flowers. 

 Seeds and division of the plant in spring ; common soil. 

 /. ala'ta (winged). 2-3. Violet. Caucasus. 

 ,, cyanoi'des (Cyanus-like). 2. Blue. July. Caucasus. 



1778. 



depre'ssa (depressed). J. June. Caucasus. 1837. 

 linearifo'lia (linear-leaved). 2. Purple. July. 



Siberia. 1816. 



mo'llis (soft), i. Purple. July. S. Europe. 1818. 

 ,, specta'bilis (showy). June. Caucasus. 1837. 

 ,, subacau'lis (short-stemmed). See J. DEPRESSA. 



JUSSnSU'A. (Named after the celebrated botanical 

 family of Jussieu. Nat. ord. Onagrads [Onagraceae]. 

 Linn. lo-Decandria, i-Monogynia. Allied to Ludwigia.) 

 All stove aquatics, except repens, which belongs to the 

 greenhouse, and frute'scens, which is a shrub, and all 

 yellow-flowered. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds ; loamy 

 soil, in basins of water. 

 /. brachyphy'lla (short-leaved). Yellow. July. Trop. 



Amer. 1829. 



,, exalta'ta (tall). See J. SUFFRUTICOSA. 

 ,, frute'scens (shrubby). Yellow. June. 1824. Ever- 

 green shrub. 

 ,, grandiflo'ra (large-flowered) of Michaux. See J. 



REPENS. 



,, grandiflo'ra (large-flowered) of Ruiz and Pavon. 

 Yellow. Peru. (B. M., t. 2122.) 



,, macroca'rpa (large-fruited). 2. Yellow. July. 

 Colombia. 



,, ,, cilia'ta (eyelashed). Flowers large, yellow. 



Colombia. 1880. Half-hardy. 

 na'tans (floating). J. Yellow. Colombia. 

 octo'fila (eight-filaments). See J. SUFFRUTICOSA. 



, octova'lvis (eight- valved). See J. SUFFRUTICOSA. 



, ovalifo'lia (oval-leaved). Yellow. July. Madagascar. 



, pilo'sa (downy). See J. BRACK YPHYLLA. 



, re pens (creeping), i. Yellow. August. Tropics. 

 1817. 



,, sca'bra (rough). See J. SUFFRUTICOSA. 



Sprenge'rii (Sprenger's). . Canary-yellow. Argen- 

 tina. 1909. Half-hardy. 



,, suffrutico'sa (half-shrubby). i. Yellow. August. 

 India. 1808. 



,, swartisa'na (Swartz's). See J. REPENS. 



,, villo'sa (shaggy). See J. SUFFRUTICOSA. 



JUSTI'CIA. (Named after /. Justice, a celebrated 

 Scotch horticulturist. Nat. ord. Acanthads [Acan- 

 thaceae]. Linn. 2-Diandria, i-Monogynia. Allied to 

 Eranthemum.) 



Annuals and biennials, by seed in a hotbed, and to 

 be treated as tender and half-hardy annuals ; many of 

 them, and all the shrubs and herbaceous species, are 

 easily propagated by cuttings, old shoots, and young 

 side-shoots, striking very soon in sandy soil, under a 

 glass, in heat, most of the leaves being allowed to remain. 

 As they are fast growers, where room is at all valuable, 

 young ones should be grown, and the old ones thrown 

 away every year ; peat and loam. Summer temp., 60 

 to 85 ; winter, 48 to 55. The following are a few of 

 the best : Cocci 'nea, ca'rnea, coma'ta, formo'sa, lu'cida, 

 salviczflo'ra, and specio'sa. 



STOVE ANNUAL AND BIENNIAL. 



/. cilia' ris (hair-fringed). See SCHWABEA CILIARIS. 

 cilia'ta (hair-fringed). See SCHWABEA CILIARIS. 



GREENHOUSE EVERGREEN SHRUB. 

 /. pa' tula (spreading). See ADHATODA PATULA. 



STOVE HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS. 



/. coma'ta (tufted). See DIANTHERA COMATA. 

 ,, echioi'des (Echium-like). See ANDROGRAPHIS 



ECHIOIDES. 



elonga'ta (lengthened). See ANDROGRAPHIS ELONGATA. 

 ,, gla'bra (smooth). Rose, yellow. June. E. Ind. 1824. 



