PASSION FLOWER 



638 



PAVETTA 



P. rolundifo'lia (round- leaved) . 8. White. June. 



Antilles. 1779- 



rn' bra (red- fruited). 15. Red. June. W. Ind. 1831. 

 ,, sanguinole'n ta (blood-red). Red-violet. Colombia (?). 



Peru. 1868. 

 serra ta (sawed). 12. Blue. Trinidad and Martinique. 



1820. 



serratifo'lia (serrate-leaved). S. Amer. 

 sicyoi'des (Sicy os-like). Green. July. Mexico. 1839. 

 stipula'ta (stipuled). White. August. Cayenne. 



1779. 

 subero'sa (corky). Greenish-yellow, purple. June to 



September. W. Ind. 1759. 

 angustifo'lia( narrow-leaved). Pale yellow, purple. 



July to September. W. Ind. 1773. 

 mi'nima (smallest). Flowers smaller. July, 



August. Trop. Amer. 1690. 

 pa'llida (pale). 20. Yellow, green. August. 



St. Domingo. 

 tilicefo'lia (lime-tree-leaved). 10. Green, red, blue. 



July. Peru. 1823. 



,, tinifo'lia (Tinus- leaved) . See P. LAURIFOLIA. 

 irifasciaf to. (three-banded). Leaves having three 



purple bands. Brazil. 1868. 

 tri'loba (three-lobed). Violet ; corona violet, banded 



with white. Peru. 1889. 

 tubero'sa (tuberous). Green, white, purple. June to 



August. Trop. Amer. 1810. 

 tucumane'nsis (Tucuman). 10. White, green July. 



Chili. 1836. 

 ,, verruci' fera (wart-bearing). See P. EDULIS VERRUCI- 



FERA. 



Vesperti'lio (bat) of Ker-Gawler. See P. MAXIMILIANA. 

 Vesperti'lio (bat) of Linnaeus. Trop. Amer. 

 viola' cea (violet). Pale lilac; corona blue, white, 



violet. Brazil. 1885. 

 vitifo'lia (vine- leaved). Vermilion-red. Panama; 



S. Amer. 1851. 

 watsonia'na (Watsonian). White, flushed violet, lilac ; 



corona violet, white. Brazil. 1886. 

 weberia'na (Weberian). White; corona banded with 



white. Summer. Argentina. 1885. 



PASSION FLOWER. Passiflo'ra. 



PASTINA'CA. Parsnip. (From pastinum, a dibble ; 

 referring to the shape of the root. Nat. ord. Umbellifers 

 [Umbelliferae]. Linn. 5-Pentandria, z-Digynia.) 

 P. Opo'ponax (Opoponax). See OPOPONAX CHIRONIUM. 

 ,, sati'va (cultivated). See PEUCEDANUM SATIVUM. 

 See PARSNIP. 



PATAGO'NULA. (From Patagonia, its native country. 

 Nat. ord. Borageworts [Boraginacea]. Linn. s-Pentandria, 

 i-Monogynia.) 



Stove evergreen tree. Cuttings in sand, under a glass, 

 in May ; sandy loam and fibrous peat. Winter temp., 

 50 to 55 ; summer, 60 to 85. 

 P. america'na (American). 20. White. July. S. Amer. 



1732. 



PATERSO'NIA. (Named after Col. W. Paterson, a 

 botanist. Nat. ord. Irids [Iridaceae]. Linn. i6~Mona- 

 delphia, i-Triandria. Allied to Sisyrinchium.) 



Greenhouse herbaceous perennials, from New South 

 Wales, and blue-flowered, except where otherwise men- 

 tioned. For culture, see I'RIS. 

 P. glabra'ta (smooth), i. Purple. June. 1814. 

 glau'ca (milky-green), i. June. 1820. 

 lana'ia (woolly), i. June. 1824. 

 ,, longifo'lia (long-leaved), i. June. 1818. 

 longisca'pa (long-stalked), ij. June. 

 me'dia (intermediate). See P. GLABRATA. 

 occidenta'lis (western), i. June. 1824. 

 fi pygntce'a( dwarf). May. 



sapphiri'na (sapphire). See P. OCCIDENTALS. 

 seri'cea (silky). i. June. 1803. 

 PATIENCE, HERB. Ru'mexPatie'ntia. 

 PATRI'NIA. (Named after M. Patrin, a Siberian 

 traveller. Nat. ord. Valerianivorts [Valerianacea?]. Linn. 

 ^-Tetrandria, i-Monogynia.) 



Hardy biennials, except heterophy'lla, and all yellow- 

 flowered. Seed in March, in light soil. 

 P. gibbo'sa (gibbous). J. Japan. 1907. 

 ,, heterophy'lla (various-leaved). May. China. 1837. 

 Hardy herbaceous. 



P. interme'dia (intermediate). i. June. Siberia. 



1801. 

 ,, Jatama'nsi (Jatamans'). See NARDOSTACHYS JATA- 



MANSI. 



,, palma'ta (hand-shaped), ^-I. Golden-yellow, frag- 

 rant, japan. 1909. 



,, rupe'stris (rock). See P. INTERMEDIA. 



scabiosafo' lia (scabious- leaved), i. June. Dahuria. 

 1817. 



sibi'rica (Siberian), i. June. Siberia. 1751. 



villo'sa (shaggy). Japan. 



PAULLI'NIA. (Named after S. Piullii, a Danish 

 botanist. Nat. ord. Soapworts [Sapindaceae]. Linn. 8- 

 Octandria, ^-Trigynia. Allied to Sapindus.) 



Stove evergreen, white-flowered twiners. Cuttings of 

 ripe shoots in sand, under a bell-glass, and in bottom- 

 heat ; loam and leaf-mould. Winter temp., 60 ; 

 summer, 60 to 85. 

 P. asia'tica (Asiatic). See TODDALIA ACULEATA. 



bipinna'ta (doubly- leafleted). 20. Brazil. 1816. 



carthagine 'nsis (Carthagena). See SERJANIA CURAS- 



SAVICA. 



,, cauliflo'ra (stem-flowering). 18. Caracas. 1822. 



Cupa'na (Cupana). 20. Venezuela. 1818. 



hi'spida (bristly). 20. S. Amer. 1825. 



ocea'nica (ocean). Pacific Isles. 1875. 



pinna' ta (pinnate). See SERJANIA CURASSAVICA. 



,, pube'scens (downy). 16. S. Amer. 1820. 



senegale'nsis (Senegal). See SERJANIA CURASSAVICA. 



so'rbilis (little-Sorbus), See P. CUPANA. 



,, tetrago'na (square-stemmed). 20. Cayenne. 1825. 



thalictrifo'lia (Thalictrum-leaved). 2-4. Pale pink. 



S. Amer. 1871. 

 Vesperti'lio (bat). 20. W. Ind. 1823. 



PAULOWUHE'LMIA. (Commemorative of Paul 

 Wilhelm. Nat. ord. Acanthaceae.) 



A greenhouse evergreen subshrub allied to Ruellia. 

 Cuttings in sand under a bell-glass. Loam, leaf-mould, 

 and sand. 

 P. specio'sa (showy). 2. Blue. Abyssinia. 1889. 



PAULO'WNIA. (Named after the hereditary princess 

 of the Netherlands, daughter to the Emperor of Russia. 

 Nat. ord. Figworts [Scrophulariaceae]. Linn. i^-Didy- 

 nam ia, 2- A ngiospermia . ) 



Cuttings of young shoots, when a little firm, under a 

 hand-light. P. imperia'lis is deciduous, with beautiful foli- 

 age, quick growing, somewhat resembling a Catalpa, and 

 said to be hardy, and has not only stood the winter, but 

 flowered in England, though with us it has been killed 

 nearly to the ground every season ; deep, good loam ; 

 might stand better if starved in summer. 

 P. Dwlou'xii (Ducloux's). 30-50. White, pale rose 



inside. Yunnan, China. 1908. 

 Farge'sii (Farges's). 20-30. White. Central China. 



1908. 

 ,, imperia'lis (imperial). 30. Lilac. June. Japan. 



1840. 



a'lba (white). White. China. 1905. 

 lana'ta (woolly). Plant more woolly-downy than 

 in the type. Central China. 1908. 



PAVE'TTA. (The East Indian name. Nat. ord. 

 Rubiads [Rubiaceae]. Linn. 4~Tetrandria, i-Monogynia. 

 Allied to Ixora.) 



Stove, white-flowered evergreens. Cuttings of half- 

 ripened shoots in sand, under a bell-glass, in spring ; 

 sandy loam and fibrous peat. Winter temp., 45 to 48 ; 

 summer, 60 to 75. 



P abyssi'nica (Abyssinian). 2. Abyssinia. 

 , a'lba (white). See P. INDICA. 

 , angustifo'lia (narrow- leaved). See P. HISPIDULA. 

 , areno'sa (sandy-leaved). 3. June. China. 1799. 

 , borbo'nica (Bourbon). 3. Leaves blotched with white 



and red. Bourbon. 1878. 

 brachia'ta (shouldered). 2-3. S. Africa. 

 ,, ca'ffra (Caffrarian). 3. August. S. Africa. 1823. 

 fcetidi' 'ssima (most-fetid). See PUTORIA CALABRICA. 

 ,, gardenicefo'lia (Gardenia-leaved). 1-3. Abyssinia. 

 ,, hispi'dula (rather-rough). 2-3. India. 

 i'ndica (Indian). 3. September. E. Ind. 1791. 

 java'nica (Javanese). See IXORA JAVANICA. 

 madagascarie'nsis (Madagascar). 

 monta'na (mountain). iJ-2. Java. 



