PHYLLOCLADUS 



665 



PHYSOCHLAINA 



PHYLLO'CLADUS. (From phullon, a leaf, and klados, 

 a branch; branch-like leafleted leaves. Nat. ord. 

 Conifers [Coniferae]. Linn. zi-Moncecia, lo-Monadelphia. 

 Allied to Podocarpus.) 



Greenhouse cone-bearing trees, from Tasmania, except 

 where otherwise stated. Cuttings of the ripe shoots in 

 sand, under a glass, in spring, and no artificial bottom- 

 heat until the cuttings swell at their base ; strong loam. 

 At Belfast, rhomboida'lis (Celery-topped, or Adventure 

 Bay Pine) bears the winter without protection ; tncho- 

 manoi'des would be equally hardy in the south of Ireland 

 and south-west of England. Winter temp., 40 to 48 ; 

 summer, 60 to 75. 



P. glau'ca (sea-green). Yellow. New Zealand. 1853. 

 Shrub. 



hypophy'lla (under-leaf). 10-20. Borneo. Tree. 



rhomboida'lis (diamond-leaved). 40. 1825. " Ad- 

 venture Bay Pine." 



trichomanoi'des (maiden-hair-like). 60. Yellow. July. 

 New Zealand. 1840. 



PHYLLO'DOCE C2RU'LEA. See BRYANTHUS TAXI- 



FOLIUS. 



PHYLLO'DOCE EMPETRIFO'RMIS. See BRYANTHUS 



EMPETRIFORMIS. 



PHYLLO'DOCE TAXIFO'LIA. See BRYANTHUS TAXI- 



FOLIUS. 



PHYLLO'MA ALOIFLO'RUM. See LOMATOPHYLLUM 



BORBONICUM. 



PHYLLO'STACHYS. (From phullon, a leaf, and 

 stachns, a spike ; the flowers are in leafy spikes. Nat. 

 ord. Gramineae.) 



Hardy bamboos, which are woody grasses. Seeds 

 when obtainable ; suckers in May. Good heavy loam, 

 in situations sheltered from the wind in winter. 

 P. au'rea ; (golden). 5-10. Stems yellow. Japan. 



,, bambusoi'des (Bambusa-like). 10-12. Japan. 



,, fastuo'sa (proud). 4. Japan. 



'flexuo'sa (flexuous). 3-4. N.China. 



fu'lva (tawny). 4-6. Stems yellow. Japan. 1898. 



'Heno'nis (Henon's). 8-12. Japan. 



,, mi'lis (mild). 10-15. Japan. 



heterocy'da (variously-coiled). Japan. "Tor- 

 toise-shell Bamboo." 



ni'gra (black). 5-8, rarely 25. Stems black. Japan. 

 1894. 



borya'na (Boryan). 5-10. Leaves larger. Japan. 



puncta'ta (spotted). 5-8. Stems spotted with 

 yellow on black. Japan. 1894. 



Quilioi' (Quilio's). 5-10. Japan. 1894. 



Castillo'nis (Castillon). 5-10. Japan. 1886. 



,, ,, marlia'cea (Marliacan). 4-6. Japan. 



ruscifo'lia (Ruscus-leaved). 2\. Japan. 1894. 



,, sulphu'rea (sulphur). 3-4. Japan. 



,, viola' scens (violet). 3. Japan(?). 



vi' ridi-glauce' scens (greenish-glaucous). 10-15. China. 

 1894. 



PHYLLO'TA. (From phullon, a leaf, and ous, otos, an 

 ear ; shape of leaves. Nat. ord. Leguminous Plants 

 [Leguminosae]. Linn. io-Decandria, i-Monogynia. Allied 

 to Aotus.) 



Greenhouse evergreen, yellow-flowered shrub. Cut- 

 tings of young shoots getting firm (the little stubby side- 

 shoots are best), in spring and summer, in sand, under a 

 bell-glass ; fibrous, sandy peat, and a few nodules of 

 fibrous loam, to keep the plants stubby. Winter temp., 

 40 to 48. 

 P. a'spera (rough), P. como'sa (tufted), and P. squarro'sa 



(spreading). See P. PHYLICOIDES. 

 phylicoi'des (Phylica-like). 2. Yellow. May. 

 Australia. 1822. 



PHYLLOTffi'NIUM LINDE NI. 



LlNDENI. 



PHYLLO'XERA VASTA'TRIX. 



LOXERA or VINE LOUSE. 



PHYMATA'NTHUS ELA'TUS. 



ELA'TUM. 



PHYMATA'NTHUS TRICOLOR. See PELARGONIUM 



VIOLARIUM. 



See XANTHOSOMA 



See GRAPE PHYL- 



See PELARGONIUM 



PHYMATO'DES. (From phuma, a swelling or tumour, 

 and eidos, like ; the leaf base is thickened. Nat. ord. 

 Filices. Now referred to Polypodium.) 

 P. bi'frons (two-leaved). See POLYPODIUM BIFRONS. 

 Billardie'ri (Billardiere's). See POLYPODIUM BILLAR- 



DIERI. 



excava'ta (excavated). See POLYPODIUM LINEARE. 

 ,, gemina'ta (twin). See POLYPODIUM GEMINATUM. 

 leiorhi'za (smooth-rooted). See POLYPODIUM LEIOR- 



HIZON. 

 longifo'lia (long-leaved). See POLYPODIUM LONGI- 



FOLIUM. 



lo'ngipes (long-stalked). Garden variety of Poly- 

 podium Phymatodes. 



longi'ssima (longest). See PoLYrooiuM LONGISSIMUM. 

 ,, nigre'scens (blackening). See POLYPODIUM NIGRE- 



SCENS. 



,, nu'da (naked). See POLYPODIUM LINEARE. 

 pelti'dea (scaly). Garden variety of Polypodium 



Phymatodes. 



pustula' ta (blistered). See POLYPODIUM PUSTULATUM. 

 ,, sinuo'sa (wavy). See POLYPODIUM SINUOSUM. 

 termina'lis (terminal). Garden variety of Polypodium 



Phymatodes. 

 vulga'ris (common). See POLYPODIUM PHYMATODES. 



PHY'SALIS. (From phusa, a bladder ; in allusion to 

 the inflated calyx. Nat. ord. Solanaceae.) 



Hardy or tender perennial herbs, or shrubby in the 

 case of P. peruviana. Seeds ; divisions of the hardy 

 species and cuttings of the shrub. Well-drained, rich 

 soil. 

 P. /l^^ngi(Alkekengi). i-2. White. July, August. 



Europe. 1548. " Winter Cherry." 

 ,, Bunya'rdi (Bunyard's). Hybrid between P. Alkekengi 



and P. Francheti. 1905. 

 ,, chenopodifo'lia (Chenopodium-leaved) . 1-2. White. 



Peru. 

 ,, daturtzfo'lia (Datura-leaved). See NICANDRA PHYSA- 



LOIDES. 



edu'lis (edible). See P. PERUVIANA EDULIS. 

 FrancA<f'/i(Franchet's). if-2. White. Fruit yellow; 



much the largest calyx. Japan. 1894. 

 peruvia'na (Peruvian). 3-8. Whitish ; anthers 



violet. Fruit pale purple. Tropics. 1772. 

 ,, edu'lis (edible). 2-6. Yellow. Fruit yellow. 1773. 



" Cape Gooseberry." 

 philade'lphica (Phiiadelpbian). 1-2. White. N. 



Amer. 



,, prostra'ia (prostrate). 

 ,, schraderia'na (Schraderian) . 

 somni'fera (sleep-bringing). See WITHANIA SOMNI- 



FERA. 

 ,, viola' cea (violet). Yellow, with five purple spots. 



Fruit violet. Mexico. 1882. 

 ,, visco'sa (clammy). 1-2. White. Trop. Amer. 



PHYSA'RIA. (From phusa, a bladder; in reference 

 to the short, inflated, laterally compressed seed-pods. 

 Nat. ord. Cruciferae. Allied to Vesicaria.) 



Hardy, dwarf perennial herb. Seeds; divisions in 

 spring ; cuttings in sand in a cold frame during summer. 

 Light, well-drained soil. 



P. didymoca'r pa (paii-fruited). J. Bright yellow. N.W. 

 Amer. 1906. 



PHYSIA'NTHUS A LBENS. See ARAUJIA SERICIFERA. 

 PHYSIA'NTHUS AURTCOMUS. See ARAUJIA GRANDI- 



FLORA. 



PHYSIC NUT. Ja'tropha. 



PHYSI'DIUM CORNI'GERA. See ANGELONIA CORNI- 



PHYSI'DIUM GARDNE'RI. See ANGELONIA GARDNERI. 



PHYSOCHLAI'NA. (From phusa, a bladder, and 

 chlaina, an outer garment ; referring to the swollen calyx 

 of some species. Nat. ord. Nightshades [Solanaceae]. 

 Linn. $-Pentandria, i-Monogynia.) 



Hardy herbaceous herbs. Common garden-soil. In- 

 creased by root division in autumn or early spring. 

 P. grandiflo'ra (large-flowered). See P. PR^EALTA. 

 orienta'lis (oriental), i-i^. Bluish-purple. March, 

 Orient. 1821. 



