ULMUS 



885 



UNIOLA 



U. cam 



ampes'lris vimina'lis stri'cta (upright-twiggy). 

 vimina'lis variega'ta (variegated-twiggy). 

 vi'rens (green). 80. Britain. " Kidbrook Elm." 

 visco'sa (clammy). Britain. 

 u'ebbia'na (Webbian). Leaves narrow, infolded at 

 the sides. 

 Whea'tleyi (Wheatley's). See U. CAMPESTRIS 



SARNIENSIS. 



carpinifo'lia (hornbeam-leaved). See U. GLABRA. 

 crassifo'lia (thick-leaved). Arkansas, Texas, &c. 



" Cedar Elm." 



effu'sa (spreading-/7orrfr<f). See U. PEDUNCULATA. 

 clli'ptica (elliptic). Turkestan. 

 frutico'sa (shrubby). 8. Europe. 

 fu'lva (deep yellow). 40-60. N. Amer. 1824. 

 " Slippery Elm." 



pe'ndula (drooping). 

 Gauja'rdii (Gaujard's). Tree symmetrical, upright, 



vigorous. 1898. 

 gla'bra (smooth). 60. Europe (Britain). 



,, cornubie'nsis (Cornish). 50-100. England. 

 " Cornish Elm." 



cornubie'nsis DicAso'm'(Dickson's). Leaves golden. 

 1906. 



,, glandulo'sa (glandulous-/eat'&f). Britain. 



latifo'lia (broad-leaved). Britain. 



ma'jor (greater). See U. MAJOR. 



microphy'lla (small-leaved). Britain. 



pe'ndula (drooping). Britain. " Downton Elm." 



,, pe'ndula no'va (new-drooping). 



ramulo'sa (branching). Floetbeck. 



,, ru'bra (red). Inner bark red. 



,, variega'ta (variegated-teaverf). Britain. 



,, vege'ta (vigorous). See U. MONTANA VEGETA. 

 inicgrifo'lia (entire- leaved). See HOLOPTELEA IN- 



TEGRIFOLIA. 



japo'nica (Japanese). 65-90. Light red. Japan. 



1908. 



mi'jor (greater). 40-80. Britain. 

 inonta'na (mountain). 40-120. Europe (Britain). 

 " Scotch or Wych Elm." 



atropurpu' rea. (dark-purple). Leaves purple. 



au'rea (golden). Leaves yellow. 



,, austra'lis (southern). 



cevenne'nsis (Cevennes). 



,, cine'rea (grey). 



cri'spa (curled-leaved). 20. 



cuculla'ta (hooded). Leaves curved or hooded. 



,, Dauve'ssei (Dauvesse's). 



Do'vcsi (Dova's). 



etru'sca (Etruscan). 



fastigia'ta (pyramidal). Exeter. 1826. " Exeter 

 Elm," " Ford's Elm." 



fastigia'ta au'rea (golden- upright). 



,, gigante'a (giant). 



,, lacinia'ta (laciniate). Leaves three-pointed or 

 deeply cut at the margin. 



latifo'lia ni'gricans (broad-leaved-blackening). 



,, li'bro ru'bro (red-barked). Inner bark red. 



lute'scens (yellowish). Leaves pale yellow. 



tnacrophy'lla (large-leaved). 



,, macrophy'lla fastigia'ta (large-leaved- upright). 



ma'jor (greater). Britain. 



mi'nor (less). Britain. 



na'na (dwarf). 2. 



ni'gra (black). 40. Ireland. " Black Irish Elm." 



pe'ndula (drooping). Britain. 



,, pe'ndula Camperdown. " Camperdown Weeping 

 Elm." 



purpii'rea (purrl . Leaves purple. 



,, rugo'sa (rough-ten)rf). 40. Britain. 



sco'tica (Scotch). 



,, serpenti'na (serpentine). 



,, supe'rba (superb). 



vege'ta (vigorous). 40-70. " Huntingdon Elm," 

 " Chichester Elm." 



nemora'lis (grove). SeeZELKovA CRENATA. 

 parviflo'ra (small-flowered). Green. April. China 



and Japan. 

 peduncula'ta (stalked). 50-60. Europe, &c. 1800. 



" Hungarian Elm." 



pinna 'to-ramo' 'sa (pinnate-branched). 20-30. Siberia. 

 pu'mila (dwarf). Northern Asia. 

 Rosce'lsii (Roseels'). See U. CAMPESTRIS ANTARCTICA 

 AUREA. 



U. racemo'sa (racemose). N. Amer. " Rock Elm." 

 sca'bra (scabrous). See U. MONTANA. 

 sero'tina (late). Southern United States. 

 subero'sa (cork-barked). See U. CAMPESTRIS SUB- 



EROSA. 



turkesta'nica (Turkestan). Turkestan. 

 ,, urticcffo'lia (Urtica- leaved). See U. MONTANA CRISPA. 



UMBELLULA'RIA. (From umbella, a little shade, 

 parasol, or umbel ; the flowers are produced in small 

 umbels. Nat. ord. Lauraceae.) 



An evergreen shrub or tree for a warm wall, except in 

 the more favoured parts of the country. The foliage is 

 scented. Cuttings in sandy soil in a cold frame, kept 

 close and shaded during the day tiil roots are formed. 

 Any light, well-drained soil. 



U. califo'rnica (Calif ornian). 10-80. Pale yellow. June. 

 North-western Amer. 1862. 



UMMLTCUS. (From umbilicus, the navel ; concave 

 leaves of some species. Nat. ord. Houseleeks [Crassu- 

 laceae]. Linn. lo-Decandria, ^-Pcntagynia. Referred to 

 Cotyledon.) 



Hardy herbaceous succulents. Seeds, divisions, and 

 cuttings of offsets ; sandy loam and peat. They do best 

 in the recesses of rock-work. 

 17. ere'ctus (upright). See COTYLEDON LUSITANICA. 



gla'ber (smooth). See COTYLEDON- GLABRA. 



horizontal' Us ( horizontal). See COTYLEDON UMBILICUS. 



Lieve'nii, (Lieveii's). See COTYLEDON LIEVENII. 



lu'tea (yellow). See COTYLEDON LUSITANICA. 



malacofihv'llus (soft- leaved). See COTYLEDON MALA- 



COPHYLLA. 



,, pcnduli'nus (drooping). See COTYLEDON UMBILICUS. 

 platyphy'llus (broad-leaved). See COTYLEDON PLATY- 



PHYLLA. 

 Sempervi'vum (Sempen-ivum-like). See COTYLEDON 



SEMPERVIVUM. 



serra'tus (sa.\v-edge-leaved) . See COTYLEDON SERRATA. 

 spino'sus (spiny). See COTYLEDON SPINOSA. 

 ,, turkesta' nicus (Turkestan). See COTYLEDON TURKES- 



TANICA. 



UMBRELLA ELM. U'ltnuscampe'strisumbraculi'fera. 

 UMBRELLA LEAF. Diphyllei'a cymo'sa. 

 UMBRELLA PINE. Sciado'pilysverticilla'ta. 

 UMBRELLA PLANT. Saxi'fraga pelta'ta. 

 UMBRELLA TREE. Magno'lia tripe' tola. 

 UMBRELLA WORT. Oxy'baphus. 



UNCA'RIA. (From uncus, a hook ; the petioles of the 

 leaves form hooks. Nat. ord. Rubiace.) 



Climbing stove shrubs. Cuttings in sand, in a close 

 case, with bottom-heat. Fibrous loam, peat, and sand. 

 U. Ga'mbier (Gambier). Pale red. 10. Malaya. 1825. 



" Gambier." 



sessilifru' clus (stackless-fruited). Pale red. 10. 

 Himalaya ; Burma. 1829. 



UNCI'FERA. (From wicus, a hook, and fero, to bear ; 

 the pollinia are hooked. Nat. ord. Orchidaceae. Allied 

 to Saccolabium.) 



Stove epiphytal orchid. Divisions. Fibre of peat, 

 sphagnum, and crocks in baskets. 



U. heteroglo'ssa (variable- lipped). Country unknown. 

 1878. 



UNDERGROUND BEAN. Voandzei'a subicrra'nca. 

 UNDERGROUND ONION. See POTATO ONION. 



UNGNA'DIA. (Commemorative of Baron Von Ungnod, 

 who introduced the Horse Chestnut. Nat. ord. Sapin- 

 daceae. Allied to ^scnilus.) 



Hardy deciduous shrub. Seeds or layers. Well- 

 drained soil. 

 U. specie' sa (showy). 10-20. Pink. Texas. 1850. 



UNICORN PLANT. Marty'niaprobosci'dea. 



U'NIOLA. Spike Grass. (From unus, one; the 

 glumes being united in pairs. Nat. ord. Gramineas.) 



Hardy perennial grasses of ornamental value when 

 cut or d~ricd. Seeds ; divisions. Ordinary garden soiL 

 U. latifo'lia (broad-leaved). 2-3. August. N. Amer. 

 " Seaside Oat " 



