22 



Ciirb, Snaffle, and Spur. 



been taught to enjoy caresses, the rider should 

 frequently pat and handle the animal while 

 holding the short whip in his hand. Gradually 

 he should habituate the horse to bear the whip 



RUBBING THE COLT WITH THE WHIP. 



as it is passed over various parts of the legs 

 and body, and finally to move forward at a 

 slight tap delivered upon the rump. The horse 

 must not flinch at the motion or at the touch 

 of the whip. A long whip should then be sub- 



