In Hand. The Union. The Poise. 77 



tion at the halt 'may be practised simply for the 

 discipline they involve. 



It should be borne in mind that the tension 

 upon the curb-reins should never be long-con- 

 tinued or severe; the bridle-hand should give 

 vibratory plays upon the mouth, so that it will 

 be kept fresh and elastic, ready to yield to any 

 demand of the reins, and never forced to a 

 rigid resistance for a defence against a cruel 

 use of the bit. When the horse has been so 

 disciplined that it instinctively gives up all 

 opposition to the bit, the animal cannot rear, bolt, 

 or refuse to turn. When it has been so disci- 

 plined that it instinctively answers to the spur, 

 a more difficult task, the rider's will is para- 

 mount in everything. 



