1 1 6 Curb, Snaffle, and Spur. 



horse get from under the control of his heels, 

 which should be held close to the side, to regulate 

 the speed, and to enable him to demand the for- 

 ward movement at any step. To change direc- 

 tion in backing, there will be an increased 

 pressure of the rider's heel on the side opposite 

 to the change, and a slightly increased tension of 

 the rein of the same side ; that is, in changing 

 direction in backing to the left, the right heel of 

 the rider and the right rein will give the increased 

 effects. 



