INDEX 



723 



MILLS 201,582 



MINES, 135. See Gold, Iron, Phosphates. 



MIXING 134, (507 



MINERALS 137 



MINERAL SPRINGS 132, 108 



MIOCENE 4. 73 



MOUNTAINS 184-5 



MULES: Tables IV. and V 300 



NAVIGATION. Extent of Inland, 6; 

 Water Courses suited to, 72 ; Navi- 

 gable Rivers, 129 ; Bays, Sounds, Har- 

 bors, Rivers, 001, 035. 



NEGROES, 31 ; First Imported, 309; by 

 whom and number of, 1714-1805, 371 ; 

 Free Negroes, 372 ; Intermixture of 

 Races, 373 ; Distribution according to 

 Elevation and Temperature, 379 ; Per- 

 centage in different Regions, 379 ; 

 Character of the, 379 ; First Admission 

 to Christian Churcli, 553; Religious 

 Character of, 554 ; Trades, 1800, of,'G(i8 ; 

 Insane, 574 ; Criminals, 572. See 

 Township Reports for Negro Labor, 

 Wa^es, (&('.., iSzc. 



NEWBERRY CO., PIEDMONT: Quality 

 and Price of Land, Crops, Growth, 

 Grasses, Granite, Gold, Water-powers, 

 178-79; Bank of, 154; College, 499; 

 Schools, 458; Towns and Trading 

 Points, 710 



NUTGRASS; 87, 148 



OATS: 9, '58, 362 



OAKS : 80 ; 30 Varieties of, 340. 

 OCCUPATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF 

 SOUIH CAKOLINA, IN 1880: Far- 

 mers, 93550 ; Farm Laborers. 198,147; 

 Factory Operatives, 2,314; Clergymen, 

 1. 105 ;"Physicians, 919; Lawyers, 014 ; 

 Teachers, 2, 170, Since 1870 the number 

 of those engaged in Agriculture has 

 decreased 4 per cent. ; the number of 

 Lawyers has decreased 46 per cent, ; 

 Clergymen have increased 110 per 

 cent. ; 504-05. 

 OCONEE CO., ALPINE REGION : Tour- 

 maline, Lead, Gold, Silver, Copper, 

 Graphite, Mica, Corundum, 137, 186 ; 

 Soils, AVater Falls, Winds, Springs, 

 Climate, 187 ; College at Walhalla,501 ; 

 Township Reports, 378; See Title 

 Alpine Her/ion ; Towns and Trading 

 Stations, ()93. 

 OIL : Of Cotton Peed and Meal ; the Man- 

 uliicture and Value of, 597. 



OLD FIELDS: 158 



OLIVES: 24 



ORANGES: A Colonial Export, 9. 24. 317. 

 ORANGEBURG CO., UPPER PINE 

 BELT: Quality and Price of Lands, 

 Growth, Crops, Labor System, Abund- 

 ant Supply of Marl (Iron Ore), Water- 

 Powers, iOO; College, 525; Cotton 

 Mill, 582 ; Towns and Trading Stations 

 693. 



ORCHARDS; 80, 122, 144, 179, 180 



ORES AND MINERALS 137 



OXEN 301 



PACOLET : A Remarkable Fruit Region 

 in Fairforest and Pacolet Town.ships, 

 Spartanburg Co.. lying in the Ther- 

 mal Belt, not Liable to Frost. 144, 180. 

 PALAEOZOIC ROCKS OF SOUTH CARO- 

 LINA ...! 131, 133 



PAL:\IETT0 : 18 ; Varieties of, 342. 

 PARI S GREEN : For Cotton Caterpillar, .37 



PAUPERS 0.57 



PEACH 122, 144 



PEA NUTS 121 



PEA, As a Fertilizer 61 



PEE DEE: Herring in the., 80 



PIEDMONT REGION : Water Courses of 

 the, 129 ; Geological Formation of the, 

 130-136 ; Ores and ^Minerals, 137 ; Soils, 

 139-143; Climate, 144; Growth and 

 Productions, 146; Statistics of Farms, 

 Crops. Stock, 149; Sy.steins of Labor 

 and Farming in the, 15.3-160; See 

 Counties of Ahheville, Anderson, Ches- 

 ter, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenville, Lan- 

 caster, Laurens, Newberry, Spartanburg, 

 York. 

 PICKENS CO., ALPINE REGION : A«be- 

 tos.Copper, Feldspar, Iron, Mica, Lime 

 stone, Spinel Rubies, Steatite, 137, 186 ; 

 Towns and Trading Stations, 716. 

 PINNACLE, MOUNTAIN : The Highest 



Point of South Carolina, 185, 

 PINCKNEY, GEN. C. C. : Water Culture 



for Rice introduced bv, 9. 

 PINES: Short and Long Leaf, 114,121; 

 18 Varieties of in South Carolina. 342 

 PINE BELT, THE LOWER: Physical 

 and Geological Features of, 44-47 . 

 Phosphate Rock, ib. ; Soils, 52 ; Growtli, 

 53; Climate, 54; Area of, 55; Rice 

 Culture, Dry and Wet — General Sta- 

 tistics, 56; Area of Fertile Swamp 

 Lands in, 57 ; Systems of Labor and 

 Farming in, 59 . Housing Crops in, 

 63. See Charleston, Clarendon, Colleton, 

 Georgelovm, Hampton, Horry, Marion, 

 Williomshurg. 

 PINE BELT, THE UPPER: Geoloaical 

 and Physical Features of, 71, 73; Water 

 Courses, 72; Soil Analyses of, 74-6; 

 Climate, Growth, 79 ; Productions, 

 Statistics of Farms, Grain, Cotton, 

 Live Stock, 81 ; Systems of Farming, 

 Contracts, Wages, Liens, 82-6 ; Plant- 

 ing, Housing and Shipping Crops in, J)0. 

 See Barmcell, Darlington, Marion, Marl- 

 boro, Orangeburg, Sa)nter. 

 PHOSPHATE ROCK : Theories concern- 

 ing the Forma'ion of, 49; the Location 

 and Extent of the Formation— the 

 Companies now engaged in mining 

 the, 47-52. 

 PLANTS: Native and Naturalized, of 

 South Carolina, 312-357. 



