••24 



INDEX. 



PLANTIX(i AND CULTIVATION: See 



Cotton. 



rleiocknk and post-pleiocene 

 foi{:mati(jx^^, u, 20. 



I'LOWING : 33, 34,60,80; Steam Plow for 

 Kice, ")7. 



POT.YTITALAMIA 47 



PORT ROYAL 92,603 



POTATOES : Sweet, 25, 69 ; Irish, 362. 



PREPARATION FOR :\rARKET OF SEA 

 ISLAND (OTTON, 37; Uplands, 63. 



PRESS FS : Cotton, in use. 92, o94. 



PRESBYTERIANS : Institutions of learn- 

 ing foun<le(l by ; Erskine CoUej^e, 492 ; 

 Adcer Colle<re, 501 ; Columbia Theo- 

 logical Seminary, 502; Due West Fe- 

 male Colle.se, 517 ; iMiinard, Fairfield 

 Normal Institute, 528; F'arly Church 

 of the, 552 ; Relative Standing in 1850- 

 '60-'70; of the Church of the, 555. 



PRESS OF SOUTH CAROLINA : Papers, 

 Religious, Political; Periodicals, Ex- 

 tinct and Extant ; Printing, Publish- 

 ing and Binding Establishments, 529- 

 ■ 5".4. 



PROPERTY : Laws of ; 439 



POPULATION: Indians, 364; Negroes, 

 369, 371 ; Free Negroes, 372 ; Increase 

 of the Black, ib ; DLstribntion of the, 

 375 ; Percentage of Colored, 379 ; Chro- 

 nological and Census Tables from 

 1790-1880 of the different Pursuits of 

 the, 391 ; as to Sexes and Ages, Com- 

 parative Tables, 392-6 ; Dwellings and 

 Families, 398 ; Comjiarative Mortality 

 in South Carolina to that of other 

 States upon the aggregate and classi- 

 fied, 401-408 ; Diseases of the, 412. 



QUARRIES: Of Kaolin, 120; of Granite, 

 164, 172, 180, 193, 608; of Building 

 Rock, KM. 



QUARTZ 138 



RAILROADS 629. 634 



RAIN FALL: In Piedmont, 144, 187; in 



the State, Average, 199. 

 RATTLESNAKES : Four varieties of, 235 



RECLAIMED LANDS 77, 78 



RFXtIONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, Seven: 

 I. Coast, 14; IL Lower Pine Belt, 44; 

 III. Upper Pine Belt, 71 ; IV. Red 

 Hill, 110; V. Sand Hill, 117; VI. 

 Piedmont, 126; VII Alpine, 183. 

 RED HILL REGION : The trend of this 

 narrow belt, which embraces the 

 " Ridge " and the " High Hills of vSan- 

 tee" below the Sand Hills, whose pro- 

 trusion occasionally interrui)ts it, fol- 

 lows that of the other regions, 110; 

 Geological Features of the, 111 ; Soils, 

 112; Climate, Growth, 114; and Statis- 

 tics of the, 115; Wedgefield, High 

 Priced Lands of, 116. 

 RENT : See Township Reports. 

 RIOPTILES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 234- 

 240. 



RION. J. H., Great Crop of Lucerne made 

 bv, 148. 



RICHLAND CO., SAND HH.L REGION: 

 Lies on the dividing line between the 

 recent and very ancient formations ; 

 Growth, Productions, Climate and 

 Statistics of, 121-6 ; See Columbia, 698 ; 

 . and other Towns and Trading Sta- 

 tions, 699-701. 

 ■ RICE : Early Export of. 9 ; Water-Culture 

 introduced in 1784 ; Mills for Cleaning 

 Rice invented bv Lucas, ib ; Exports 

 in 1828, 1850, 1870,10; Dry and Wet 

 Culture in Lower Pine Belt, 56; Area 

 Adaijted to Water-Culture. Process of 

 Cultivation, Price of Land and Product 

 of, 57; Protective Tarifi' on, 58. 



RIVERS AND CREEKS OF SOUTH 

 CAROLINA, afibrding Inland Coast 

 Navigation, 4-6; Navigable Streams 

 in the Lower Pine Belt, 45 ; in the 

 Sand Hill Region, 118; Synoptical 

 Table of all the Rivers and Creeks in 

 the State, 129 ; with the Water-Powers 

 aflbrded bv each of them, 204. 



ROTATION OF CROPS 61, 87, 158, 191 



SALT MARSHES 18, 19 



SAGO PALM 114 



SAND HILL REGION: See Aiken, Ches- 

 terfield, Ken^hav, Lexinf]tnn, Rirldand, 

 Elevation of the, 118: Geologicnl Fea- 

 tures, 119; Kaolin, 120; Soil Analy- 

 ses, Corn, Watermelons, 121 : Peach 

 Orchards. 122 ; Salubritv of Climate, 

 122 ; Statistics of Farming, 123. 



SANTEE MARLS 7. 46-7 



SANTEES AND MAINS 89 



SCHOOLS : Graded, 459 ; in Charleston, 

 461 ; Columbia, 468 ; Private, 481 ; Col- 

 ored, 527 ; Manual Labor, 474-7. 



SCOTCH SETTLERS 383, 425 



SEA ISLANDS : Formation of, 15 ; Char- 

 acter of, 18, 19. 



SEAL: In Charleston Harbor 211 



SECESSION ORDINANCE in 1860 479 



SECTIONS : Geological, see Map. 

 SERVANTS, Statistics in relation to ...443 



SHEEP: Tables IV.and V 360 



, SHIPPING AND SALE OF COTTON, 63, 

 \ 90, 93, 1()2. 



iSHIP CHANNELS: How King 17 



I SHAD, STURGEON AND ROCK FISH, 



; 80, (iio. 



1 SHRIMPS 293, 609 



SHARE SYSTEM IN LOWER PINE 

 BELT, 59, ()0 ; Upper ditto, 84 ; Pied- 

 mont Region, 156. 



SILVER 135, 137 



SNOW, Late f\ill of 79 



SOCTETIES, Charitable, Educational and 

 Literarv, 4(;9-48(i. 



SOUNDINGS: Depth of. 16 



SOILS, Analysis of Producing Long Sta- 

 ple, 19 ; ditto in Lower Pine Belt, 52-3; 

 River Swamp, 76; Red Hills, 113: 



