enormous demand. Hence, the weakness and loss of flesh oi 

 horses so fed. 



Sand Cracks.— (See Foot Diseases.) 



Sanious Pus. — Pus mixed with water and blood ; unhealthy 

 pus. 



Scalds. — (See Burns.) 



Scald Mouth. — (See Mouth Diseases.) 



Scarlatina. — A disease newly discovered in light-colored horses, 

 attended by sore throat, as in man, and with slight fever and dry 

 skin — the glands of the neck are slightly swollen, and in about 

 two days the lining membranes within the nose and lips become 

 studded with scarlet spots about the size of a garden pea, which 

 run together. In light bay horses will be seen patches from which 

 the hair falls off and is replaced by a coat of a lighter color, thus 

 making the animal look as if he had had an attack of varioloid or 

 small-pox. Scarlatina is an eruptive fever, running a fixed and 

 definite course, and is closely allied to purpura, influenza and 

 strangles (all of which see). 



Treatment. Place the horse in a cool place, and give small doses 

 of aconite, followed by gentian and carbonate of ammonia. In a 

 few days iron may be added. (See Medicines.) 



Scratches. — (See Grease, Phagadena, and Frost Bites.) 



Schirrus. — Pronounced sklrrus, and signifying induration or 

 hardening of any structure, but now used only when speaking 

 of cancer. 



Scouring. — (See Diarrhoea.) 



Scrotum. — The bag or skin covering the testicles of the stallion, 

 which is the seat of large watery swellings, as a sequel to debili- 

 tating disease, or disease treated by starving, bleeding, etc. If the 

 swelling does not grow less after extra feed is allowed, and a few 

 iron powders are given, the scrotum will have to be opened a little 

 on both sides to allow the fluid to flow out. Do not mistake the 

 swelling for scrotal rupture. (See Ruptures.) 



Scurf. — A scaly eruption on the skin of badly-groomed and 

 cared for horses. It is cured by good grooming, good feeding, and, 

 in some cases, a change in stabling. 



Secretion. — The product secreted or separated from the blood. 

 Secreted products are of two kinds : 



