36 NATIONAL FOREST, STATE, AND PRIVATE LANDS 



21. (a) Why were the sheep raisers first to take advantage of lands offered 

 for lease by the Northern Pacific Railroad Company? (h) What effect did this 

 have on the attitude of the cattle raisers relative to leasing? 



22. Discuss fully what the leasing system accomplished in (a) controlling 

 and stabilizing grazing; (b) improving the carrying capacity of the lands; 

 (c) promoting a closer utilization of the forage crop; and (d) increasing the 

 profits from livestock. 



23. How did the issuance of long-time leases affect the development of 

 water facilities and improve the breeding of stock? 



BIBLIOGRAPHY 



Barnes, Will C. Western Grazing Grounds and Forest Ranges. Sanders 



Pub. Co. (Breeders Gaz.), Chicago, 1913. 

 BoERKER, R. H. D. Our National Forests. The Macmillan Co., N. Y., 



1918. 

 Fernow, B. E. a Brief History of Forestry. Univ. Press, Toronto, 1913. 

 Economics of Forestry. T. Y. Crowell & Co., N. Y., 1902. 

 Facts and Figures Regarding Our Forest Resources. U. S. Dept. of 

 Agr., Div. of Forestry, Cir. 11, 1896. 

 Forest Service. National Forest Manual. U. S. Dept. of Agr. 

 Graves, Henry S. Farm Woodlands and the War. U. S. Dept. of Agr. 

 Yearbook, 1918. 

 Forest Preservation. Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report, 1910. 

 The National Forests and the Farmer. U. S. Dept. of Agr. Yearbook, 



1914. 

 A PoUcy of Forestry for the Nation. U. S. Dept. of Agr., OflSce of 

 Secretary, Cir. 148, 1919. 

 Jardine, James T., and Anderson, Mark. Range Management on the 



National Forests. U. S. Dept. of Agr. Bui. 790, 19x9- 

 Potter, Albert F. Administration of Grazing in National Forests. 



Amer. Nat'l Livestock Assoc'n, 1913. 

 Roth, Filibert. Grazing in the Forest Reserves. U. S. Dept. of Agr. 

 Yearbook, 1901. 



